The diagram illustrates the process of generating electricity using geothermal energy. This method of electricity generation is environmentally friendly, using natural heat from the earth to produce energy without relying on fossil fuels.
Overall, the process consists of five stages, starting with the injection of cold water and culminating in the distribution of electricity.
The process begins with cold water being pumped into a 4.5-kilometer-deep injection well. From there, it moves to a geothermal zone, a region with hot rocks, and then reaches the production well, which is wider than the injection well.
Afterward, the hot water is pumped through the production well into a condenser on the surface, where it is converted into steam. The steam powers a turbine connected to an electricity generator. As the turbine rotates, it generates electricity. Finally, the electricity is sent to the power grid, where it is distributed for use by consumers.