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Practice dictation & shadowing on the daily life story: Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
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Abraham Lincoln
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When historians are asked to choose the greatest presidents in the history of the United States, one of the names most frequently mentioned is Abraham Lincoln.
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Lincoln was president during the greatest ordeal that ever faced the United States, the Civil War.
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Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 in the state of Kentucky, but when he was a child, the family moved to the state of Indiana.
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Abraham's parents, Thomas and Nancy Lincoln, were farmers who were very poor, and they received only a few years of education.
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When Abraham was only nine years old, his mother became ill and died about one year later.
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Abraham's father remarried.
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As a young man, Abraham continued to work on the family farm, and he also worked as a laborer.
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During this time, the Lincolns moved to the state of Illinois.
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Abraham became known to the local people as an excellent athlete and storyteller.
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He educated himself by reading many books, most of which he borrowed from neighbors.
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Lincoln was interested in politics, and when he was in his mid 20s he was elected to the Illinois State legislature.
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During that time, Lincoln also studied law and soon became known as an excellent lawyer.
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People called Lincoln honest Abe because of his personal integrity.
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In 1842, Lincoln married a woman named Mary Todd.
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During the 1850s, Lincoln became strongly opposed to the expansion of slavery into the western parts of the United States.
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Lincoln held several famous debates against a supporter of slavery named Stephen Douglas.
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In 1860, Lincoln was a candidate in the election for President of the United States.
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During this election, the issue of slavery and its expansion was very prominent.
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Lincoln won.
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But soon after, several of the Southern states decided to secede from the United States and form their own country.
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A few months later, fighting started between those Southern States and the federal government, which was supported by the northern states.
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Lincoln managed the Civil War with skill and determination.
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Gradually, the North began to win the war.
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In 1863, Lincoln made the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed the slaves.
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Later that year, Lincoln gave his most famous speech, the Gettysburg Address.
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The Civil War had brought terrible suffering to many Americans, and people were very bitter after the war.
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But Lincoln wanted the country to become united again, and he urged people to forgive.
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However, in April of 1865, only months after the war ended, Lincoln was shot and killed by an assassin.
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Many people, even Lincoln's critics, mourned his death.
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In the generations that have passed since Lincoln's death, he has continued to be viewed as a great president.
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Some historians have criticized Lincoln for not being more strongly opposed to slavery, but others have defended him, saying that Lincoln's approach to the issue was realistic and humane.
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But nearly all historians agree that Lincoln was an honest and brave leader during the most difficult period in American history.