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Diana, Princess of Wales.
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Ladies and Gentlemen, I must begin by saying how warmly I welcome this conference on landmines convened by the Mines Advisory Group and the Landmine Survivors Network.
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It is so welcome because the world is too little aware of the waste of life, limb and land which anti personnel landmines are causing among some of the poorest people on earth.
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Indeed, until my journey to Angola early this year, on which I'm going to speak this morning, I was largely unaware of it too.
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For the mine is a stealthy killer.
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Long after conflict has ended, its innocent victims die or are wounded singly in countries of which we hear little.
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Their lonely fate is never reported.
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The world, with its many other preoccupations, remains largely unmoved by a death roll of something like 800 people every month.
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Many of the women and children, those who are not, killed outright and they number another 1200 a month, suffered terrible injuries and are handicapped for life.
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I was in Angola in January with the British Red Cross, a country where there are 15,000,000 landmines in a population, ladies and gentlemen, of 10 million.
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With the desire of drawing world attention to this vital but hitherto largely neglected issue, some people chose to interpret my visit as a political statement, but it was not.
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I am not a political figure.
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As I said at the time, and I'd like to reiterate now, my interests are humanitarian.
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That's why I felt drawn to this human tragedy.
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This is why I wanted to play down my part in working towards a worldwide ban on these weapons.
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During my days in Angola I saw at first hand 3 aspects of this gorge in the hospitals of Luanda, the capital, and Huambo, scene of bitter fighting.
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Not long ago I visited some of the mine victims who had survived and saw their injuries.
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I'm not going to describe them because in my experience it turns too many people away from the subject.
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Suffice to say that when you look at the mangled bodies, some of them children caught by these mines, you marvel at their survival.
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What is so cruel about these injuries is that they are mostly invariably suffered.
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Where medical resources are scarce.
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I observed for myself some of the obstacles to improving medical care in most of these hospitals.
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Often there's a chronic shortage of medicine, of painkillers, even of anesthetics.
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Surgeons constantly engaged in amputating shattered limbs never have all the facilities we would expect to see here.
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So the human pain that is to be born is often beyond imagining.
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This emergency medical care, moreover, is only the first step back to a sort of life for those whose living is the land.
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Loss of an arm or leg is an overwhelming handicap which lasts for life.
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I saw the fine work being done by the Red Cross and other agencies to replace lost limbs.
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But making prosthesis is a costly as well as complicated business.
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For example, a young child will need several different fittings as it grows older.
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Sometimes the severity of the injury makes the fitting of an artificial limb impossible.
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There are never enough resources to replace all the limbs that are lost.