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Practice dictation & shadowing on the daily life story: Drug Use Among Athletes
Drug Use Among Athletes
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(1)
Drug use among athletes
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Drug use is a common problem in many sports competitions today.
(3)
In both professional and amateur sports, many athletes use drugs that are designed to improve athletic performance.
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The use of these drugs may have harmful effects on the future health of athletes, but they also give an unfair advantage In athletic competitions.
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Some of the most widely used performance enhancing drugs are called anabolic steroids.
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Anabolic steroids are drugs that are very similar to the male hormone testosterone.
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These drugs allow athletes to develop larger and stronger muscles and to increase the intensity of training.
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For sports that require strength, power or speed, the use of steroids can provide advantages.
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In past years, many famous sprinters and weightlifters have been found to have used steroids.
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However, anabolic steroids have many negative side effects.
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To give just a few examples, steroids can cause changes in mood, including irritability and anger, and can also cause skin problems such as acne.
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In men.
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Steroid use can lead to reduction in the functioning of the testicles in women.
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Steroid use can interfere with menstruation in both men and women.
(15)
Long term side effects include an increased risk of some forms of cancer.
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Another widely used drug is known as EPOEPO is a hormone that helps to produce red blood cells which carry oxygen to the muscles.
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When taken by athletes who compete in sports that require great endurance, EPO may provide an advantage by allowing the athletes to maintain their speed for a longer time and distance.
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During 1998, there was a scandal at a famous bicycle race, the Tour de France, when it was found that many of these long distance cyclists were using EPO to gain an advantage over their competitors.
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EPO has side effects.
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For example, it increases the likelihood of developing blood clots, which increase the risk of a stroke or heart attack.
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1 Difficulty in preventing the use of performance enhancing drugs is that it is not always possible to detect the use of the drugs.
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Tests have been developed to detect the drugs, but new varieties of the drugs are often not detected.
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Also, athletes who stop using the drugs well before a drug test may avoid being detected.
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Preventing the use of performance enhancing drugs in athletes is difficult, but it is important.
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Most athletes want to compete without using artificial substances that provide easy advantages, and they do not want to risk their health by using these substances.
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If those athletes are to have a fair chance, it is necessary to prevent other athletes from gaining advantages due to the use of these drugs.
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