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Practice dictation & shadowing on the daily life story: Education Systems in Canada
Education Systems in Canada
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Education Systems in Canada
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In Canada, each province is responsible for its own education systems.
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In general, there are three levels of education systems in Canada, one kindergarten to grade 8, two grade 9 to grade 12-3.
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Post secondary education kindergarten may further be divided into junior and senior kindergarten for four and five year old children respectively.
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Grades 9 to 12 Students are enrolled in a secondary school system which is similar to a high school system in the USA.
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Some cities and towns may have a junior high school system which accommodates children from grade 7 to grade 9.
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In the province of Ontario there is grade 13 which is a required step for all students who want to attend a degree granting university.
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This feature has been unique for Ontario, but the province has decided to abolish it in order to be consistent with other provinces secondary education systems.
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By year 2003, when grade 13 is completely abandoned, the number of students entering a university or college is expected to be almost doubled.
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Called Double Cohort, postsecondary Education system in Canada includes universities, community colleges, university colleges and other private institutions providing postsecondary education such as skill training and continuing education.
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A university is a standing alone degree granting institution that offers certificates, diplomas, and bachelor master PhD degrees.
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There are about 50 universities throughout the country, most of which are publicly funded institutions.
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Some of the most recognized universities include the University of Toronto, McGill University, the University of British Columbia, and Queens University.
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A Community College offers a variety of programs for students who want to learn technical skills, skills that they can apply to the real world quickly.
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These programs are usually one or two years in length, emphasizing handson experience in a classroom setting.
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It grants certificates and diplomas, and offers a variety of training courses for people who want to upgrade themselves with the current markets and new technologies.
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A University College, as the name implies, is somewhat in between a Community College and a university.
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This type of institution is common in British Columbia, the most western province in Canada.
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It grants certificates and diplomas by itself.
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However, it is not able to grant university degrees alone, although it often offers all the courses required for a university degree.
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The curriculum for a degree program is usually designed in conjunction with the university, which actually grants degrees to the University College students.