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Practice dictation & shadowing on the daily life story: Helen Keller
Helen Keller
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(1)
Helen Keller.
(2)
What would it be like to be unable to see anything, hear anything, or say anything?
(3)
Life for young Helen Keller was like that.
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She had an illness before she was two years old that had left her deaf, dumb and blind.
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After that, it was difficult for her to communicate with anyone.
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She could only learn by feeling with her hands.
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This was very frustrating for Helen.
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Her mother and her father, Helen Keller, grew up in Alabama, USA during the 1880s and 1890s.
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At that time, people who had lost the use of their eyes, ears, and mouth often ended up in charitable institutions.
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Such a place would provide them with basic food and shelter until they died.
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Or they could go out on the street with a beggar's bowl and ask strangers for money.
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Since Helen's parents were not poor, she did not have to do either of these things, but her parents knew they would have to do something to help her.
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One day, when she was six years old, Helen became frustrated that her mother was spending so much time with a new baby.
(14)
Unable to express her anger, Helen tipped over the baby's crib, nearly injuring the baby.
(15)
Her parents were horrified and decided to take the last chance open to them, they would try to find someone to teach Helen to communicate.
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A new school in Boston claimed to be able to teach children like Helen.
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The Keller's wrote a letter to the school in Boston asking for help.
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In March of 1887, a teacher, 20 year old Ann Sullivan, arrived at the Keller's home in Tuscumbia, AL
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and Sullivan herself had a very difficult life.
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Her mother had died when she was 8.
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Two years later, their father had abandoned Ann and their little brother Jimmy.
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Ann was nearly blind and her brother had a diseased hip.
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No one wanted the two handicapped children, so they were sent to a charitable institution.
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Jimmy died there at age 14 and, who is not quite blind, was sent to the School for the Blind in Boston.
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Since she had not had any schooling before, she had to start in grade one.
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Then she had an operation that gave back some of her eyesight.
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Since Anne knew what it was like to be blind, she was a sympathetic teacher.
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Before Anne could teach Helen anything, she had to get her attention.
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Because Helen was so hard to communicate with, she was often left alone to do as she pleased.
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A few days after, she arrived and insisted that Helen learn to sit down at the table and eat breakfast properly and told the Keller's to leave and she spent all morning in the breakfast room with Helen.
(31)
Finally, after a difficult struggle, she got the little girl to sit at the table and use a knife and fork.
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Since the Keller family did not like to be strict with Helen and decided that she needed to be alone with her for a while, there was a little cottage away from the big house.
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The teacher and pupil moved there for some weeks.
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It was here that Anne taught Helen the manual alphabet.
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This was a system of sign language, but since Helen couldn't see and had to make the signs in her hands so she could feel them for a long time, Helen had no idea what the words she was learning meant.
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She learned words like box and cat, but hadn't learned that.
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They referred to those objects one day and dragged Helen to a water pump and made the signs for water while she pumped water over Helen's hands.
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Helen at last made the connection between the signs and the thing.
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Water was that cool, wet liquid stuff.
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Once Helen realized that the manual alphabet could be used to name things, she ran around naming everything.
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Before too long, she began to make sentences using the manual alphabet.
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She also learned to read and write using the Square Hand alphabet, which was made-up of raised square letters.
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Before long she was also using Braille and beginning to read books.
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Helen eventually learned to speak a little, although this was hard for her because she couldn't hear herself.
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She went on to school and then to Radcliffe College.
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She wrote articles and books, gave lectures, and worked tirelessly to help the blind.
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The little girl who couldn't communicate with anyone became in time a wonderful communicator.