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Practice dictation & shadowing on the daily life story: Scotland
Scotland
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Scotland.
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Scotland is the country that is located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain.
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The Scottish people are one of the four main nationalities of the British Isles.
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Together with the English, the Welsh and the Irish, Scotland and its people have played an important part in the history of the English speaking world.
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Scotland can be roughly divided into two main regions.
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The lowland areas in the southern part of Scotland contain most of the population and the two main cities Edinburgh and Glasgow.
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Most of Scotland's agriculture and industry are located in the lowland areas.
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The highland areas, together with the islands that lie off the coast of Scotland are not so heavily populated.
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The lakes and mountains of the Highlands are known for their beautiful scenery.
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One of the main themes of Scottish history is conflict with England.
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During the Middle Ages, the English and Scottish kings were often at war.
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Around the year 1300.
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The Scots repelled some invasions from England during the 1600s, though Scotland and England had the same king, and the countries are officially joined as the United Kingdom in 1701.
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For people in the Highlands of Scotland, the 18th century was very difficult.
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Most people worked as farmers on land that was owned by a few wealthy landlords.
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The landlords decided that they could make more money on the land if they evicted the farmers.
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So many of the farmers were forced to leave.
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The Highlanders rebelled against the king in 1745, but they were defeated.
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During the 18th and 19th centuries, many people left the Highlands of Scotland.
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They moved to the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
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During the 19th century, Scotland was the first country to have universal public education for children.
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The country produced a great number of famous scientists and inventors during that time.
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Scotland is famous for its national costume whose costume includes the kilt, which is a knee length skirt worn by both men and women.
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The kilt is made from a fabric that contains stripes of different colors and widths which cross over each other to produce a pattern that is called a tartan.
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In the Scottish Highlands, groups of related families called clans have their own unique tartan.
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Another famous part of Scottish heritage is the musical instrument known as the bagpipes.
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The bagpipes have a distinctive sound that is easily recognized.
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Bagpipes were originally played to intimidate enemies in battle, but today Scottish people play the bagpipes at parades and other celebrations.
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People of Scottish heritage around the world celebrate their heritage on January 25th of each year.
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This day celebrates the birthday of Robbie Burns, the famous Scottish poet.
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People celebrate this day at parties where people eat a famous Scottish food called haggis.
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Today, Scotland remains part of the United Kingdom, but some Scottish people would like Scotland to become independent.
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Whatever the Scottish people decide, their country will remain a unique and interesting place.