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Practice dictation & shadowing on the daily life story: The Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation
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Total Correct Answers:
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(1)
The Protestant Reformation
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Until about 500 years ago, there was only one Christian Church in Western and Central Europe.
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People from Portugal to Poland all belonged to the Roman Catholic Church.
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However, soon after the year 1500, people in many parts of Europe broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and began their own churches instead.
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This was known as the Protestant Reformation.
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The leader of the early Protestant movement was a German theologian named Martin Luther.
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Luther believed that many of the priests of the Roman Catholic Church had become too concerned about wealth and luxury.
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Also, he disapproved of some practices in the church.
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One such practice was that priests allowed people to pay money to the church in exchange for committing various sins.
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Luther believed that it was wrong to allow people to buy the freedom to commit acts that were against the teachings of the Church.
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Luther began to criticize the Roman Catholic Church in public and he refused to acknowledge the authority of the Church.
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He said that instead he would follow the teachings of the Bible as he understood them.
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The officials of the Church declared that Luther was a heretic.
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However, the local German rulers did not punish Luther.
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Many of them resented the power of the Church and welcomed his ideas.
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Luther and other Protestant leaders disagreed with the Church on several important issues.
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The Protestants believe that priests should be allowed to marry, whereas the Roman Catholic Church believed that priests should remain celibate.
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The Protestants believe that people should read the Bible for themselves, whereas the Roman Catholic Church believe that priests should interpret the Bible for the people.
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During the decades that followed Luther, the Protestant movement spread throughout much of Europe.
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Over time, many different Protestant churches were formed.
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During this period, many wars were fought between local rulers who favored Protestantism and other local rulers who supported the Roman Catholic Church.
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In the end, many parts of Europe became Protestant, such as Scandinavia, England, and parts of Germany, Holland, and Switzerland.
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However, the people and rulers of many other areas of Europe preferred to remain in the Roman Catholic Church.
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These areas included most of southern Europe, as well as Poland and Ireland.
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The Roman Catholic Church changed a few of its practices in response to Protestant criticism, but kept its most important beliefs.
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In recent times, relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the various Protestant churches have become much more friendly.
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Some discussions have been held between Catholic and Protestant officials in order to resolve some of their disagreements.