Master the Cambridge IELTS 14 Academic Listening Test 1 Part 3 vocabulary with our flashcard exercise.
(Related: https://engnovate.com/ielts-listening-tests/cambridge-ielts-14-academic-listening-test-1/)
Cambridge IELTS 14 Academic Listening Test 1 Part 3
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linguistic
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(adj) /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/
related to language
Example: She studies linguistic patterns in different languages.
urban
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(adj) /ˈɜːr.bən/
relating to a city
Example: They are studying urban development and its effects on communities.
presentation
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(n) /ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/
a talk in which someone shows information to a group
Example: She gave a great presentation about her research.
structure
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(n) /ˈstrʌk.tʃɚ/
the way something is built or organized
Example: The structure of the building is very impressive.
relevant
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(adj) /ˈrɛləvənt/
connected to a topic or subject
Example: The teacher said my answer was relevant to the question.
population
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(n) /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/
the number of people living in a place
Example: The population of the city is growing fast.
coast
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(n) /koʊst/
the land next to the sea
Example: The beach is located on the coast.
expand
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(v) /ɪkˈspænd/
to make something bigger or to increase in size, number, or importance
Example: The company plans to expand its services next year.
agriculture
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(n) /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/
the practice of farming and growing food
Example: She studies agriculture at the university.
industry
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(n) /ˈɪn.də.stri/
a particular area of business or manufacturing
Example: The industry is growing quickly with new technology.
inland
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(adj) /ˈɪn.lænd/
of or located in the interior, away from the sea
Example: Many animals live inland, far from the ocean.
pollutant
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(n) /pəˈluːtənt/
a substance that makes air, water, or soil dirty
Example: Smoke is a common pollutant in big cities.
discharge
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(v) /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ/
to release or let go of something
Example: The factory will discharge waste into the river.
downstream
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(adj) /ˈdaʊnˌstriːm/
in the direction that a river or stream flows
Example: The fishermen worked downstream from the dam.
channel
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(n) /ˈtʃæn.əl/
a way for water to flow
Example: They built a channel to help with flooding.
drain
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(v) /dreɪn/
to remove liquid from something
Example: They used a pump to drain the water from the basement.
flooding
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(n) /ˈflʌdɪŋ/
an overflow of water that covers land that is usually dry
Example: The flooding caused many people to leave their homes.
sensible
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(adj) /ˈsɛn.sə.bəl/
having good sense or judgment
Example: It is sensible to wear a coat when it is cold outside.
account
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(n) /əˈkaʊnt/
a record of money or things, usually to keep track of them
Example: I have a bank account to save my money.
global warming
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(n) /ˈɡloʊbəl ˈwɔrmɪŋ/
the increase in Earth's average temperature due to human activities
Example: Global warming is causing ice to melt at the poles.
drainage
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(n) /ˈdreɪnɪdʒ/
the system of removing excess water from an area
Example: The city needs better drainage to prevent flooding.
useless
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(adj) /ˈjusləs/
not useful or effective
Example: The tool was useless for fixing the car.
faulty
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(adj) /ˈfɔlti/
not working correctly or not as intended
Example: The machine is faulty and needs to be repaired.
authority
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(n) /əˈθɔrɪti/
the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience
Example: The authorities make rules for the city.
dispose
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(v) /dɪˈspoʊz/
to get rid of something you do not want or need
Example: Please dispose of your trash in the bin.
waste
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(n) /weɪst/
something that is not needed or used and is thrown away
Example: They should not throw away waste on the street.
prevention
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(n) /prɪˈvɛnʃən/
the act of stopping something from happening
Example: They are working on flood prevention measures.
ecosystem
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(n) /ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/
a community of living things and their environment
Example: The ecosystem in the park is very diverse.
coastal
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(adj) /ˈkoʊstəl/
related to the land near the sea
Example: The coastal town is known for its beautiful beaches.
international
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(adj) /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənl/
relating to or involving two or more countries
Example: Many international organizations help solve global problems.
environmentalist
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(n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəlɪst/
a person who cares about and tries to protect the environment
Example: An environmentalist is working to reduce plastic waste.
abide
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(v) /əˈbaɪd/
to accept or follow rules or decisions
Example: You must abide by the rules of the game.
establish
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(v) /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
to set up or create something
Example: They want to establish a new park in the city.
geographical
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(adj) /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/
relating to the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere
Example: The geographical features of the area include rivers and mountains.
wetland
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(n) /ˈwɛt.lænd/
an area of land that is always wet or covered with water
Example: Many animals live in a wetland.
estuary
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(n) /ˈɛstjuːɛri/
an area where a river meets the sea
Example: The children enjoyed watching the birds by the estuary.
erosion
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(n) /ɪˈroʊʒən/
the process of being worn away by wind, water, or other natural forces
Example: Erosion can change the shape of the land over time.
handout
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(n) /ˈhændˌaʊt/
a document given to people for information
Example: The teacher gave a handout with important information.
slide
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(v) /slaɪd/
to move smoothly along a surface while maintaining continuous contact with it
Example: I like to slide down the hill in winter.
case study
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(n) /keɪs ˈstʌdi/
a research method that examines a specific example or situation in detail
Example: The report included a case study of a city affected by flooding.
basis
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(n) /ˈbeɪsɪs/
the main idea or reason for something
Example: We could use that as the basis for our project.
background
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(n) /ˈbækˌɡraʊnd/
the things and conditions that help to form a situation or event
Example: The background of the story is very interesting.
action
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(n) /ˈækʃən/
the doing of something
Example: We need to take action to stop pollution.
risk
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(n) /rɪsk/
the chance of something bad happening
Example: There is a risk of rain this weekend.
long-term
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(adj) /lɔŋ tɜrm/
lasting or continuing for a long time
Example: In the long term, we want to improve our environment.
website
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(n) /ˈwɛbˌsaɪt/
a collection of pages on the internet, usually about a specific topic
Example: They found a helpful website for their project.
audience
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(n) /ˈɔːdiəns/
a group of people who watch or listen to something
Example: The audience clapped after the performance.
implication
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(n) /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən/
a possible future effect or result
Example: The implication of his choice was not clear.
principle
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(n) /ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/
a basic truth or rule
Example: Respect is a principle we should all follow.
historical
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(adj) /hɪˈstɔrɪkəl/
related to history; focusing on past events
Example: We need some historical facts for our presentation.
communication
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(n) /kəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən/
the act of sharing information or ideas
Example: Good communication is important for teamwork.