Master the Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic Listening Test 1 Part 4 vocabulary with our flashcard exercise.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic Listening Test 1 Part 4
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philosophy
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(n) /fəˈlɑːsəfi/
the study of basic truths and ideas about knowledge, existence, and life
Example: She enjoys reading books about philosophy.
lecture
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(n) /ˈlɛk.tʃɚ/
a formal talk on a particular subject
Example: The teacher gave a lecture about ancient history.
dense
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(adj) /dɛns/
having a lot of things close together
Example: The dense forest was hard to walk through.
triumph
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(n) /ˈtraɪ.əmf/
a great victory or achievement
Example: Winning the championship was their greatest triumph.
Stoicism
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(n) /ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/
a way of thinking that teaches self-control and accepting what you cannot change
Example: Many people study Stoicism to find peace in difficult times.
practical
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(adj) /ˈpræktɪkəl/
useful and suitable for real situations
Example: She gave a practical solution to the problem.
appealing
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(adj) /əˈpiːlɪŋ/
attractive or interesting
Example: The idea of helping others is very appealing.
found
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(v) /faʊnd/
to create or establish something
Example: They found a new school in the neighborhood.
practice
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(n) /ˈpræk.tɪs/
repeatedly doing something to become better at it
Example: She needs more practice to improve her skills.
amazingly
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(adv) /əˈmeɪ.zɪŋ.li/
in a way that causes great surprise or wonder
Example: She sings amazingly well.
publication
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(n) /ˌpʌb.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
the act of making something public, especially a book, magazine, or article
Example: The publication of her new book was celebrated.
intend
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(v) /ɪnˈtɛnd/
to plan or aim to do something
Example: She intends to study hard for the exam.
meditation
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(n) /ˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən/
the act of thinking deeply or focusing the mind for relaxation or spiritual purposes
Example: Many people practice meditation to feel calmer.
principle
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(n) /ˈprɪnsəpəl/
a basic truth or rule that explains how something works
Example: He always follows the principle of honesty.
unshakable
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(adj) /ʌnˈʃeɪkəbl/
not able to be shaken or changed
Example: She has an unshakable belief in herself.
virtue
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(n) /ˈvɜr.tʃu/
a good quality or trait in a person
Example: Honesty is a virtue that everyone should have.
destructive
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(adj) /dɪˈstrʌk.tɪv/
causing harm or damage
Example: The storm had destructive winds that broke many trees.
conscious
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(adj) /ˈkɑːnʃəs/
aware of and able to think about one's own existence, thoughts, and emotions
Example: She is conscious of her feelings.
control
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(v) /kənˈtroʊl/
to have power over something or someone
Example: He tries to control his emotions when he is upset.
external
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(adj) /ɪkˈstɜr.nəl/
relating to the outside or outer part
Example: The external features of the building are very unique.
perspective
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(n) /pərˈspɛk.tɪv/
a particular way of thinking about something
Example: Her perspective on life is very positive.
negative
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(adj) /ˈnɛɡətɪv/
expressing denial, disagreement, or refusal
Example: The review was negative and pointed out many flaws.
transform
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(v) /trænsˈfɔrm/
to change in form, appearance, or structure
Example: The caterpillar will transform into a butterfly.
caution
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(n) /ˈkɔː.ʃən/
careful thinking or action to avoid danger or mistakes
Example: She showed caution when crossing the street.
initiation
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(n) /ɪˈnɪʃiˌeɪʃən/
the action of beginning something
Example: The initiation of the project took a long time.
undertaking
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(n) /ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ/
a task or project that someone takes on
Example: The undertaking was large and required many helpers.
entrepreneur
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(n) /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜr/
a person who starts and runs a business
Example: She wants to be an entrepreneur and start her own company.
inspire
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(v) /ɪnˈspaɪər/
to give someone the idea or desire to do something
Example: The story will inspire many people to follow their dreams.
ardent
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(adj) /ˈɑr.dənt/
having or showing very strong feelings
Example: He is an ardent supporter of the team.
consoling
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(adj) /kənˈsoʊlɪŋ/
providing comfort or support to someone who is sad or upset
Example: Her consoling words helped him feel better.
economist
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(n) /ɪˈkɒnəməst/
a person who studies or works in economics
Example: The economist gave a talk about money and trade.
capitalism
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(n) /ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/
an economic system where businesses are owned by private individuals and operate for profit
Example: In capitalism, people can start their own businesses.
significantly
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(adv) /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/
in a way that is large or important enough to have an effect
Example: The weather significantly affected our travel plans.
influence
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(n) /ˈɪnfluəns/
the power to change or affect someone or something
Example: Her positive attitude can influence others.
translate
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(v) /trænsˈleɪt/
to express the meaning of spoken or written words in another language
Example: She will translate the book into Spanish.
profound
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(adj) /prəˈfaʊnd/
very great or intense
Example: He had a profound understanding of the subject.
invent
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(v) /ɪnˈvɛnt/
to create something new that has not been made before
Example: Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.
cognitive
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(adj) /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/
related to thinking or the mental process
Example: She took a cognitive test to measure her reasoning skills.
therapy
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(n) /ˈθɛrəpi/
a way to help people feel better, usually by talking to someone
Example: She goes to therapy to talk about her feelings.
depression
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(n) /dɪˈprɛʃən/
a state of feeling very sad and unhappy
Example: Many people struggle with depression during difficult times.
irrational
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(adj) /ɪˈræʃənl/
not based on reason or clear thinking
Example: His irrational fears stopped him from trying new things.
faulty
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(adj) /ˈfɔlti/
not working correctly; having a mistake
Example: The faulty device needs to be repaired.
symptom
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(n) /ˈsɪmptəm/
a sign that something is wrong with your health
Example: A cough is a common symptom of a cold.
resilience
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(n) /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/
the ability to return to a good condition after a difficult situation
Example: The team showed great resilience after losing the first game.
setback
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(n) /ˈsɛt.bæk/
a problem or difficulty that prevents progress
Example: The team faced a setback but continued to work hard.
obstacle
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(n) /ˈɑbstəkl/
something that stops you from doing something
Example: He faced an obstacle on his way to the finish line.
opportunity
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(n) /ˌɑːpərˈtjuːnɪti/
a chance to do something or achieve something
Example: She saw this job as a great opportunity.
relevant
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(adj) /ˈrɛl.ə.vənt/
connected to the matter at hand; important
Example: The lesson was relevant to the exam.
insight
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(n) /ˈɪn.saɪt/
a clear understanding of something
Example: Her insight helped us solve the problem.
foundation
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(n) /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
the base or support for something
Example: The foundation of the building is very strong.
resonate
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(v) /ˈrɛzəˌneɪt/
to produce a deep, clear sound or to be filled with a feeling that is shared
Example: Her words resonate with the audience.