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Different Ways of Keeping Fit - IELTS Listening Answers & Explanations

From Cambridge IELTS 13 Academic Listening Test 3 · Part 2 · Questions 11–20

Audio

Questions

Questions 11–16 Matching

What advantage does the speaker mention for each of the following physical activities?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to Questions

Advantages

    not dependent on season

B     enjoyable

C     low risk of injury

    fitness level unimportant

E     sociable

F     fast results

G     motivating

Physical activities

11 using a gym
12 running
13 swimming
14 cycling
15 doing yoga
16 training with a personal trainer

Questions 17–18 Multiple Choice (Two Answers)

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

17 18 For which TWO reasons does the speaker say people give up going to the gym?
  1. lack of time
  2. loss of confidence
  3. too much effort required
  4. high costs
  5. feeling less successful than others

Questions 19–20 Multiple Choice (Two Answers)

Choose TWO letters, A-E.

19 20 Which TWO pieces of advice does the speaker give for setting goals?
  1. write goals down
  2. have achievable aims
  3. set a time limit
  4. give yourself rewards
  5. challenge yourself

Answers & Explanations Summary

# Answer Evidence Explanation
Q11 F but with regular training you’ll see a big difference in a relatively short space of time. Excerpt/Transcript Explanation:
The transcript is saying that if you exercise regularly, you will notice a significant improvement in a short amount of time.
Answer Explanation:
The answer means that you can expect to see quick results if you work out at a gym.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'F' because the excerpt highlights that consistent training at a gym will lead to noticeable improvements in a short period, indicating fast results as an advantage of using a gym for physical activity.
Q12 D that it’s a very accessible form of exercise that anyone can run even if you could only run a few meters to begin with. Excerpt/Transcript Explanation:
The transcript talks about running as an exercise that anyone can do, even if they can only run a short distance at first.
Answer Explanation:
The answer 'D' means that fitness level is unimportant when it comes to the activity mentioned (running).
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'D' because the excerpt states that running is accessible to anyone, regardless of their fitness level. This implies that you don't need to be in a certain level of fitness to start running, highlighting that fitness level is unimportant for this activity.
Q13 A What attracts many people is that you can swim in an indoor pool at any time of year. Excerpt/Transcript Explanation:
The transcript mentions that many people are attracted to swimming because they can do it in an indoor pool at any time of year.
Answer Explanation:
The answer choice 'A - not dependent on season' means that swimming can be done year-round regardless of the weather or season.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'A' because the excerpt clearly states that swimming can be enjoyed in an indoor pool at any time of year, indicating that it is not dependent on the season.
Q14 B many people say being out in the fresh air in a park or in the countryside can be fun Excerpt/Transcript Explanation:
The transcript mentions that many people find it enjoyable to be outdoors in a park or countryside.
Answer Explanation:
The answer choice 'B' means that cycling is enjoyable.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is supported by the information in the excerpt where it states that being out in the fresh air in a park or countryside is fun. This aligns with the idea that cycling can be an enjoyable activity for many people.
Q15 C Make sure you get someone with a recognised qualification though. Or you could do yourself permanent damage. Excerpt/Transcript Explanation:
The transcript advises making sure to find a person who has a recognized qualification for doing yoga to avoid causing permanent damage to yourself.
Answer Explanation:
The answer indicates that doing yoga has a low risk of injury.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'C - low risk of injury' because the excerpt warns about the importance of choosing a qualified person for yoga to prevent permanent damage, implying that yoga is a physical activity with a low likelihood of causing harm when done correctly.
Q16 G Getting a personal trainer is a good way to start your fitness program. Obviously there can be significant costs involved. But if you’ve got someone there to encourage you and help you achieve your goals, you’re less likely to give up. Excerpt/Transcript Explanation:
The transcript talks about how having a personal trainer can be helpful when starting a fitness program. They mention that there could be costs involved in getting a personal trainer, but having someone to support and motivate you can prevent you from giving up.
Answer Explanation:
The answer means that having a personal trainer can be motivating. This means that they can encourage and inspire you to continue with your fitness program.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'G' because the excerpt states that having a personal trainer can provide encouragement and help in achieving fitness goals, making it motivating for the individual.
Q17
Q18 B / C I think people lose interest when they don’t think they’re making enough progress. That’s when they give up hope and stop believing they’ll ever achieve their goals
Also, what people sometimes don’t realize when they start is that it takes a lot of determination and hard work to keep training week after week, and lots of people don’t have that kind of commitment
Excerpt/Transcript Explanation:
The transcript explains that people often stop going to the gym because they feel like they are not seeing enough progress and lose hope. Additionally, it mentions that many individuals do not realize the level of effort and determination required to consistently train, leading them to give up.
Answer Explanation:
The answer indicates that people tend to give up going to the gym due to a loss of confidence in their progress and the significant effort needed to maintain a training routine.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is 'B' and 'C' because the excerpt explicitly states that people give up when they feel they are not making enough progress (loss of confidence - answer choice B) and when they realize the level of determination and hard work required (too much effort required - answer choice C) to continue training regularly.
Q19
Q20 B / D to set manageable goals
Give yourself a really nice treat every time you reach one of your goals
Excerpt/Transcript Explanation:
The transcript talks about setting goals that are easy to achieve and rewarding yourself when you accomplish them.
Answer Explanation:
The answer suggests that the speaker advises to have achievable aims and give yourself rewards.
Reason For Correctness:
The correct answer is B and D because the excerpt mentions setting manageable goals (having achievable aims) and rewarding yourself (giving yourself treats) upon reaching those goals.

Transcript

So if you are one of those people who hasn’t found the perfect physical activity yet, here are some things to think about which might help you make the right decision for you. The first question to ask yourself is whether you would enjoy training in a gym. Many people are put off by the idea of having to fit a visit to the gym into their busy day. You often have to go very early or late as some gyms can get very crowded but with regular training you’ll see a big difference in a relatively short space of time.

Running has become incredibly popular in recent years. That’s probably got a lot to do with the fact that it’s a very accessible form of exercise that anyone can run even if you could only run a few meters to begin with. But make sure you get the right shoes. It’s worth investing in a high quality pair and they don’t come cheap. Another great thing about running is that you can do it at any time of day or night. The only thing that may stop you is snow and ice.

Swimming is another really good way to build fitness. What attracts many people is that you can swim in an indoor pool at any time of year. On the other hand, it can be quite boring or solitary. It’s hard to chat to people while you’re swimming lengths.

Cycling has become almost as popular as running in recent years. That’s probably because as well as improving their fitness many people say being out in the fresh air in a park or in the countryside can be fun, provided the conditions are right of course. Only fanatics go out in the wind and rain.

Yoga is a good choice for those of you looking for exercise, which focuses on developing both a healthy mind and body. It’s a good way of building strength and with the right instructor there’s less chance of hurting yourself than with other more active sports. But don’t expect to find it easy. It can be surprisingly challenging, especially for people who aren’t very flexible. Getting a personal trainer is a good way to start your fitness program. Obviously there can be significant costs involved. But if you’ve got someone there to encourage you and help you achieve your goals, you’re less likely to give up. Make sure you get someone with a recognised qualification though. Or you could do yourself permanent damage.

—————

Whatever you do, don’t join a gym and you’re sure you’ll make good use of it. So many people waste lots of money by signing up for membership and then hardly ever go. What happens to their good intentions? I don’t think people suddenly stop caring about improving their fitness or decide they have more important things to do. I think people lose interest when they don’t think they’re making enough progress. That’s when they give up hope and stop believing they’ll ever achieve their goals. Also, what people sometimes don’t realize when they start is that it takes a lot of determination and hard work to keep training week after week, and lots of people don’t have that kind of commitment. One thing you can do to help yourself is to set manageable goals, be realistic and don’t push yourself too far. Some people advise writing goes down but I think it’s better to have a flexible approach. Give yourself a really nice treat every time you reach one of your goals and don’t get too upset if you experience setbacks. It’s a journey. There are bound to be difficulties along the way.

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