Working In The Agriculture And Horticulture Sectors - IELTS Listening Answers & Explanations
From Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic Listening Test 3 · Part 2 · Questions 11–20
Audio
Questions
Questions 11–12 Multiple Choice (Two Answers)
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Questions 13–14 Multiple Choice (Two Answers)
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Questions 15–20 Matching
What information does Megan give about each of the following job opportunities?
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-H, next to Questions.
Information
A not a permanent job
B involves leading a team
C experience not essential
D intensive work but also fun
E chance to earn more through overtime
F chance for rapid promotion
G accommodation available
H local travel involved
Job opportunities
Answers & Explanations Summary
| # | Answer | Evidence | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q11 | — | — | |
| Q12 | A / C | For a start, they often offer opportunities for those who don’t want to be stuck with a 40-hour week, but need to juggle work with other responsibilities such as child care But there are certainly health benefits, especially in jobs where you’re not sitting all day looking at a screen |
Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript talks about the benefits of working in agriculture and horticulture sectors. It mentions that these jobs offer flexible working hours and certain health benefits over traditional office jobs. Answer Explanation: The answer indicates that Megan believes the two main advantages of working in agriculture and horticulture are flexible working opportunities (option C) and the chance to be in a natural environment (option A). Reason For Correctness: The correct answer aligns with the information in the excerpt. Megan highlights the benefits of flexible working hours (not stuck with a 40-hour week) and being in a natural environment (health benefits of not sitting all day looking at a screen) when discussing these sectors. |
| Q13 | — | — | |
| Q14 | B / C | but can be extremely unpleasant when it’s cold and windy But if you like a lively city environment surrounded by lots of people, these jobs are probably not for you – they’re often in pretty remote areas. |
Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript talks about working outdoors, mentioning that it can be extremely unpleasant when it's cold and windy. It also hints that these jobs are often located in remote areas. Answer Explanation: The answer B and C, difficult weather conditions at times and the increasing risk of accidents, are likely to be disadvantages for people working outdoors. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is supported by the excerpt because it mentions unpleasant weather conditions like cold and windy environments, which align with option C, 'difficult weather conditions at times.' Additionally, the mention of jobs in remote areas implies a higher risk of accidents, supporting option B, 'the increasing risk of accidents.' |
| Q15 | D | They operate in a very fast-paced environment with low profit margins – the staff there work hard, but they play hard as well, so if you’ve a sociable personality this may be for you. | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript shows that the job involves working in a fast-paced environment with low profit margins. It mentions that the staff works hard but also enjoys themselves, indicating that the job is intensive but fun. Answer Explanation: The answer choice 'D' indicates that the job opportunity involves intensive work but is also fun. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'D' because the excerpt mentions that the staff works hard but also has a fun and sociable environment, aligning with the idea that the job is intensive yet enjoyable. |
| Q16 | F | There are good opportunities for the right person to quickly make their way up the career ladder | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript suggests that there are good opportunities for someone to quickly move up in their career. Answer Explanation: The answer 'F' means there is a chance for rapid promotion in this job opportunity. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'F' because the excerpt mentions the possibility of advancement in the career quickly, indicating that there is a chance for rapid promotion in this job opportunity. |
| Q17 | A | A leading supermarket is looking for a fresh produce buyer who is available for a 12-month maternity cover contract. | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript says a big store needs someone to buy fresh fruits and vegetables, but only for a short time due to someone's absence. Answer Explanation: The answer means the job isn't permanent. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is A because the job is described as a temporary position to cover a maternity leave, not a long-term or permanent role. |
| Q18 | H | We have also received a request for a sales manager for a chain of garden centres. You will be visiting centres in the region to ensure their high levels of customer service are maintained. | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript talks about a job where someone needs to go to different garden centers in the region to make sure customers are happy. Answer Explanation: The answer indicates that local travel is involved in this job. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'H' because the job of a garden centre sales manager involves traveling to different centers in the region, which means local travel is part of the job. |
| Q19 | C | A year’s experience would be preferred but the company might be prepared to consider someone who has just completed an appropriate training course. | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript mentions that while it would be preferred to have a year's experience, the company is willing to consider someone who has just finished a relevant training course. Answer Explanation: The answer choice 'C' means that experience is not necessary for this job opportunity. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'C' because the excerpt indicates that the company is open to considering candidates who may not have the preferred experience level, making it clear that experience is not essential for this particular job opportunity. |
| Q20 | G | Perks of the job include the possibility of renting a small cottage on the estate, and the chance to earn a competitive salary. A driving licence and tractor driving experience are essential. | Excerpt/Transcript Explanation: The transcript mentions that one of the benefits of the job is the option to live in a small cottage on the farm, which means accommodation is available. Answer Explanation: The answer 'G' indicates that accommodation is available for the farm worker role. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'G' because the excerpt explicitly states that there is the possibility of renting a small cottage on the estate, confirming that accommodation is available for the farm worker position. |
Transcript
Hello everyone. My name’s Megan Baker and I’m a recruitment consultant at AVT Recruitment specialists.
Now, our company specialises in positions that involve working in the agriculture and horticulture sectors, so that’s fresh food production, garden and park maintenance and so on. And these sectors do provide some very special career opportunities. For a start, they often offer opportunities for those who don’t want to be stuck with a 40-hour week, but need to juggle work with other responsibilities such as child care – and this is very important for many of our recruits. Some people like working in a rural setting, surrounded by plants and trees instead of buildings, although we can’t guarantee that. But there are certainly health benefits, especially in jobs where you’re not sitting all day looking at a screen – a big plus for many people. Salaries can sometimes be good too, although there’s a lot of variety here. And you may have the opportunity in some types of jobs for travel overseas, although that obviously depends on the job, and not everyone is keen to do it.
Of course, working outdoors does have its challenges. It’s fine in summer, but can be extremely unpleasant when it’s cold and windy. You may need to be pretty fit for some jobs, though with modern technology that’s not as important as it once was. And standards of health and safety are much higher now than they used to be, so there are fewer work-related accidents. But if you like a lively city environment surrounded by lots of people, these jobs are probably not for you – they’re often in pretty remote areas. And some people worry about finding a suitable place to live, but in our experience, this usually turns out fine.
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Now let me tell you about some of the exciting jobs that we have on our books right now.
One is for a fresh food commercial manager. Our client here is a very large fresh food producer supplying a range of top supermarkets. They operate in a very fast-paced environment with low profit margins – the staff there work hard, but they play hard as well, so if you’ve a sociable personality this may be for you.
We have an exciting post as an agronomist advising farmers on issues such as crop nutrition, protection against pests, and the latest legislation on farming and agricultural practices. There are good opportunities for the right person to quickly make their way up the career ladder, but a deep knowledge of the agricultural sector is expected of applicants.
A leading supermarket is looking for a fresh produce buyer who is available for a 12-month maternity cover contract. You need to have experience in administration, planning and buying in the fresh produce industry, and in return will receive a very competitive salary.
We have also received a request for a sales manager for a chain of garden centres. You will be visiting centres in the region to ensure their high levels of customer service are maintained. This post is only suitable for someone who is prepared to live in the region.
There is also a vacancy for a tree technician to carry out tree cutting, forestry and conservation work. Candidates must have a clean driving licence and have training in safety procedures. A year’s experience would be preferred but the company might be prepared to consider someone who has just completed an appropriate training course.
Finally, we have a position for a farm worker. This will involve a wide range of farm duties including crop sowing and harvesting, machine maintenance and animal care. Perks of the job include the possibility of renting a small cottage on the estate, and the chance to earn a competitive salary. A driving licence and tractor driving experience are essential.
