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Part 1
Read the text and answer questions 1-4

Perhaps most significantly, however, this is a real-life showcase for the work of Hardy’s flourishing urban agriculture consultancy, Agripolis, which is currently fielding enquiries from around the world to design, build and equip a new breed of soil-free inner-city farm. ‘The method’s advantages are many,’ he says. ‘First, I don’t much like the fact that most of the fruit and vegetables we eat have been treated with something like 17 different pesticides, or that the intensive farming techniques that produced them are such huge generators of greenhouse gases. I don’t much like the fact, either, that they’ve travelled an average of 2,000 refrigerated kilometres to my plate, that their quality is so poor, because the varieties are selected for their capacity to withstand such substantial journeys, or that 80% of the price I pay goes to wholesalers and transport companies, not the producers.’

Produce grown using this soil-free method, on the other hand- which relies solely on a small quantity of water, enriched with organic nutrients, pumped around a closed circuit of pipes, towers and trays- is ‘produced up here, and sold locally, just down there. It barely travels at all,’ Hardy says. ‘You can select crop varieties for their flavour, not their resistance to the transport and storage chain, and you can pick them when they’re really at their best, and not before.’ No soil is exhausted, and the water that gently showers the plants’ roots every 12 minutes is recycled, so the method uses 90% less water than a classic intensive farm for the same yield.

Questions 1-4

Complete the table below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet.

Intensive farming versus aeroponic urban farming

 

Growth Selection Sale
Intensive farming
  • wide range of 1  used
  • techniques pollute air
  • quality not good
  • varieties of fruit and vegetables chosen that can survive long 2
  • 3 receive very little of overall income
Aeroponic urban farming
  • no soil used
  • nutrients added to water, which is recycled
  • produce chosen because of its 4
Part 1:
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Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic Reading Test 1 (Questions 04-07)

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7 comments on “Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic Reading Test 1 (Questions 04-07)”

  1. sherbek tursunhonov says:

    3/4

  2. Behruzbek Sadullayev says:

    2/4

  3. Laura Purba says:

    4/4

  4. kabi raj gurung says:

    4/2

  5. guli says:

    check my answers

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