Line Graph

Band 8+: ELTS Academic Writing Task 1: You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows the number of shops that closed and the number of new shops that opened in one country between 2011 and 2018. Number of shop closures and openings 2011- 2018

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Image for topic: ELTS Academic Writing Task 1: You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows the number of shops that closed and the number of new shops that opened in one country between 2011 and 2018. Number of shop closures and openings 2011- 2018

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The image shows a line graph detailing the number of shop closures and openings between 2011 and 2018. For shop closures (solid line), the figures were: 2011: approximately 6,400; 2012: approximately 5,900; 2013: approximately 7,200; 2014: approximately 6,600; 2015: approximately 800; 2016: approximately 5,200; 2017: approximately 5,100; and 2018: approximately 5,200. For shop openings (dashed line), the figures were: 2011: 8,500; 2012: 4,000; 2013: 5,000; 2014: approximately 6,200; 2015: 4,000; 2016: 4,000; 2017: approximately 4,200; and 2018: 3,000.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The line graph illustrates the number of shop closures and openings in one country during the period from 2011 to 2018.

Overall, it can be seen that over the period, the number of annual openings declined overall, and the number of closures fluctuated. In most years, the number of closures was higher than the number of openings.

In 2011, 8500 shops were opened, but the figure dropped significantly to less than 4,000 openings. For the next two years the number of annual openings rose gradually, and in 2013 and 2014 around 5,000 and 6,000 shops were opened respectively. After that, the figure dropped back to nearly 4,000 shops and remained stable for the next two years. In 2018, it decreased again and reached 3,000 shops.

A different pattern can be seen in the number of closures. Starting at around 6,500 closures in 2011, the figure reached its peak of approximately 7,200 closures by 2013. However, in 2015 the number plummeted and reached a lowest point of about 600 closed shops. Subsequently, the figure quickly recovered and the number rose to about 5,200 shops in 2016 and remained relatively stable until 2018.

Word Count: 191

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Overall Band Score

8.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B1 - Intermediate
Using more sophisticated words could be beneficial.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

number: 9

closures: 6

shops: 5

openings: 4

figure: 4

years: 3

reached: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively addresses the task by providing an overview and detailed description of the trends in shop closures and openings. It accurately identifies the overall decline in openings and the fluctuating pattern of closures, and it highlights the key point that closures generally exceeded openings. The data is presented in a clear and logical manner, with appropriate use of language. Minor inaccuracies, such as the exact figures for 2015 closures and the description of the 2012 openings, are present but do not detract from the overall quality. To improve, ensure that all data points are precisely reported and consider adding a concluding sentence to summarize the main trends.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is exceptionally well-organized and easy to follow. The introduction clearly paraphrases the task, and the overview effectively summarizes the main trends. The body paragraphs are logically divided into openings and closures, with clear progression and appropriate use of cohesive devices. Transitions such as 'Overall', 'In 2011', 'After that', and 'A different pattern' guide the reader smoothly. Paragraphing is skillfully managed, and there are no noticeable lapses in coherence or cohesion.

Lexical Resource

The report demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary used accurately and naturally. Terms like 'fluctuated', 'plummeted', 'reached its peak', 'remained stable', and 'declined overall' show sophisticated control of lexical features. The language is precise and appropriate for the task, with no repetition or awkward phrasing. The report effectively uses synonyms and paraphrasing, such as 'dropped significantly' and 'decreased again', to avoid repetition. Pay attention to vocabulary repetition to improve the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report exhibits a wide range of grammatical structures used with full flexibility and control. Sentences are varied in length and complexity, including complex structures like 'Although the number of closures fluctuated, it remained higher than openings in most years.' Punctuation and grammar are used correctly throughout, with no errors detected. The report demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy and range, meeting the criteria for a band 9.

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