Pie Chart

Band 7+: The chart below shows information on residential water use in 1988 and 2008. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The chart below shows information on residential water use in 1988 and 2008. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image features two pie charts titled "Residential Water Use" comparing data across five categories for the years 1988 and 2008. In 1988, the distribution of water use is Bathroom at 25%, Washing Clothes at 22%, Garden at 20%, Toilet at 18%, and Kitchen at 15%. In 2008, the distribution is Kitchen at 30%, Bathroom at 29%, Washing Clothes at 19%, Toilet at 14%, and Garden at 8%.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The charts demonstrate the usage of water for residential purposes such as garden, bathroom, kitchen, toilet and washing clothes in 1988 and 2008.

It can be seen from the charts that significantly higher proportion of water was used on bathroom compared to other categories in both years. While, gardening experienced a sharp drop in water consumption from 1988 to 2008, kitchen followed an opposite trend.

In 1988, bathroom accounted for a quarter of water usage, but at the end of the period it reached 29%. At that time, kitchen made up minority of water use, 15%. However, by 2008, it experienced a dramatical surge, its figure doubling and ending up as the largest water consumer category. Meanwhile, toilet did not have significant variations with just a slight decline from 18% to 14%.

Moving on, at the beginning of the period, garden and washing clothes represented 20% and 22% of water usage respectively. The percentage of water spent on washing clothes decreased by 3%. Garden, on the other hand, declined sharply making up 8%, in 2008.

Word Count: 175

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
Opt for even more advanced words when appropriate.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

water: 8

usage: 3

garden: 3

bathroom: 3

kitchen: 3

washing: 3

clothes: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively addresses the task by providing an overview and detailed comparisons of the data across the two years. It correctly identifies key trends, such as the rise in kitchen water use and the decline in garden water use. Minor inaccuracies (e.g., stating kitchen doubled from 15% to 30% is correct, but the claim that bathroom was the highest in both years is contradicted by the 2008 data where kitchen is highest) and a few omissions (e.g., not explicitly comparing all categories) are present, but these do not detract significantly from the overall clarity and relevance. To improve, ensure that the overview accurately reflects the most significant trends and that all data points are consistently accurate.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is generally well-organized and easy to follow, with a clear overall structure. However, there are minor lapses in cohesion, such as the use of 'While' at the start of a sentence without a comma, and the phrase 'at that time' could be more precise. The paragraphing is logical, but the final paragraph could be more smoothly integrated with the rest of the report. To improve, ensure that transitional phrases are used consistently and that each paragraph has a clear central idea.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary used is appropriate and shows a good range, with terms like 'accounted for', 'experienced a sharp drop', and 'minority of water use'. However, there are some inaccuracies and less natural phrasing, such as 'dramatical surge' (should be 'dramatic surge') and 'its figure doubling' (could be more naturally expressed as 'the figure doubled'). To achieve a higher score, aim for more precise and natural collocations, and avoid minor word form errors.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a good range of grammatical structures, including complex sentences and appropriate use of tenses. However, there are a few errors that affect accuracy, such as 'significantly higher proportion' (missing article), 'dramatical' (incorrect adjective form), and 'making up 8%, in 2008' (unnecessary comma). These errors are minor but noticeable. To improve, review articles, adjective forms, and punctuation to ensure accuracy throughout.

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