Bar Chart

Band 6+: the chart shows information about the actual and expected figures of population in three cities

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The image displays a bar chart titled 'Population size (1990 - 2000)' showing population figures in millions for three cities. For Jakarta, the 1990 population was 9.0 million, the 2000 prediction was 11.0 million, and the 2000 actual figure was 12.0 million. For Shanghai, the 1990 population was 12.0 million, the 2000 prediction was 11.0 million, and the 2000 actual figure was 14.5 million. For Sao Paulo, the 1990 population was 18.0 million, the 2000 prediction was 22.0 million, and the 2000 actual figure was 24.0 million.

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The bar chart illustrates the populations of three cities in 1990, and their predicted and actual figures for 2000.

Overall, population of three cities increased over the period. Sao Paulo recorded the largest population, while Jakarta had the smallest population throughout the period. In addition, the actual number of population exceeded the predicted number in all three cities.

In 1990, population size of Sao Paulo was the highest at approximately 17 million, whereas Jakarta total was the lowest at around 8 million. The population statistic for Shanghai recorded at about 12 million.

In 2000, the actual number of the population was higher. For Sao Paulo forecasted data was approximately 22 million. However the actual number was around 24 million. Meanwhile, Jakarta value was also predicted to increase to about 11 million, but actual number was at approximately 12 million. By contrast, the statistic for Shanghai predicted a decrease to 11 million, but the actual number increased to 15 million. This was the biggest gap between the forecasted and actual number of population for 2000.

Word Count: 174

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Overall Band Score

6.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C2 - Complex
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Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

population: 8

million: 8

actual: 7

number: 7

predicted: 4

three: 3

paulo: 3

jakarta: 3

approximately: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively addresses the task by presenting the main trends and comparing the data across the three cities. The overall structure is clear, with an introduction, an overview, and detailed paragraphs. However, there are some minor inaccuracies in the data (e.g., Jakarta's 1990 population is given as 'around 8 million' instead of 9.0, and Shanghai's actual 2000 figure is '15 million' instead of 14.5). Additionally, the report could be improved by using more precise language and ensuring all figures are consistent with the chart. Overall, the response is well-organized and covers the key features, but these small lapses prevent it from achieving a higher band.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is logically organized with a clear introduction, overview, and body paragraphs. The progression from 1990 to 2000 is easy to follow. However, some sentences lack smooth transitions (e.g., 'In 2000, the actual number of the population was higher.') and there are minor lapses in cohesion (e.g., 'Jakarta value' and 'the statistic for Shanghai' could be more clearly linked to the cities). Improving the use of linking words and ensuring each sentence flows naturally into the next would enhance coherence.

Lexical Resource

The report uses a good range of vocabulary appropriate for the task, such as 'illustrates', 'predicted', 'actual figures', 'recorded', and 'forecasted'. There is some repetition (e.g., 'population' and 'number') and a few awkward phrases (e.g., 'population statistic' and 'Jakarta value'). Using more varied and precise terms (e.g., 'population figures', 'estimates', 'actual counts') and avoiding informal or imprecise wording would improve lexical flexibility. Pay attention to vocabulary repetition to improve the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a good range of grammatical structures, including comparative forms and complex sentences. However, there are several minor errors and awkward phrasings that affect accuracy, such as 'population of three cities increased' (missing article), 'Jakarta total was the lowest' (should be 'Jakarta's total'), and 'the actual number was around 24 million' (missing comma after 'However'). Additionally, some sentences are overly simple or repetitive. Expanding the variety of sentence structures and ensuring grammatical precision would raise the score.

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Band 6+: the chart shows information about the actual and expected figures of population in three cities

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Overall Band Score

Task Response

Coherence & Cohesion

Lexical Resource

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

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the chart shows information about the actual and expected figures of population in three cities

the chart shows information about the actual and expected figures of population in three cities

the chart shows information about the actual and expected figures of population in three cities

the chart shows information about the actual and expected figures of population in three cities

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