Bar Chart

Band 5+: the chart shows information about the actual and expected figures of population in three cities

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The image displays a bar chart titled 'Population size (1990 - 2000)' showing population figures in millions for three cities. For Jakarta, the 1990 population was 9.0 million, the 2000 prediction was 11.0 million, and the 2000 actual figure was 12.0 million. For Shanghai, the 1990 population was 12.0 million, the 2000 prediction was 11.0 million, and the 2000 actual figure was 14.5 million. For Sao Paulo, the 1990 population was 18.0 million, the 2000 prediction was 22.0 million, and the 2000 actual figure was 24.0 million.

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The bar chart illustrates the populations of three cities in 1990, and their predicted and actual figures for 2000.

Overall, in three cities populations increased over the period. Sao Paulo recorded the largest population, while Jakarta had the smallest population throughout the period. In addition, the real number of population exceeded predicted number in all three cities.

In 1990, population size of the Sao Paulo accounted for highest at approximately 17 million, whereas Jakarta total was lowest at around 8 million. The population statistic of Shanghai recorded at about 12 million.

In 2000, real number of the population was higher. In Sao Paulo forecasted data was at approximately 22 million however actual number at around 24 million. Meanwhile, Jakarta value also predicted increase to about 11 million, but real number was at approximately 12 million. By contrast, in statistic of Shanghai have predicted decrease to 11 million, but actual number is increased to 15 million. This is the biggest gap between forecasted and real number of population for 2000.

Word Count: 169

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Overall Band Score

5.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C2 - Complex
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Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

million: 8

population: 7

number: 7

predicted: 4

three: 3

actual: 3

paulo: 3

jakarta: 3

approximately: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report effectively addresses the task by presenting the main trends and comparing the data across the three cities. The overall structure is clear, with an introduction, an overview, and detailed paragraphs. However, there are some minor inaccuracies in the data (e.g., Jakarta's 1990 population is stated as 'around 8 million' instead of 9.0 million, and Shanghai's actual 2000 figure is given as '15 million' instead of 14.5 million). Additionally, a few grammatical issues and awkward phrasings (e.g., 'In 2000, real number of the population was higher' and 'in statistic of Shanghai have predicted decrease') slightly affect clarity. To improve, ensure data precision and refine sentence structures for better readability.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report has a clear overall structure with an introduction, overview, and body paragraphs. However, the flow is sometimes disrupted by awkward phrasing and unclear references (e.g., 'the real number of population exceeded predicted number'). The use of cohesive devices is basic, and some sentences are not well-connected. To improve, use a wider range of linking words and ensure each paragraph has a clear central idea with smooth transitions.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is adequate for the task, with some good attempts at paraphrasing (e.g., 'illustrates', 'recorded', 'forecasted'). However, there are repetitions (e.g., 'population' used frequently) and some imprecise word choices (e.g., 'real number' instead of 'actual figure', 'statistic' instead of 'figure'). To improve, use more varied and precise vocabulary, such as 'witnessed', 'projected', 'actual count', and avoid repetition.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report contains a range of sentence structures, but there are numerous grammatical errors and awkward phrasings that affect clarity. Examples include 'in three cities populations increased' (missing article), 'the real number of population exceeded predicted number' (missing article), 'In Sao Paulo forecasted data was' (missing article), and 'in statistic of Shanghai have predicted decrease' (incorrect verb form and article). Punctuation is also inconsistent. To improve, focus on subject-verb agreement, article usage, and sentence structure. Proofreading for these common errors will significantly enhance accuracy.

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