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Band 6+: The charts below show the percentage of household income spent on five categories in a European country in 1990 and 2010.

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The image displays two pie charts showing the percentage of household income spent on five categories in a European country for the years 1990 and 2010. In 1990, the expenditure was: Food 33%, Housing 20%, Transport 15%, Recreation 10%, and Others 22%. In 2010, the spending was allocated as follows: Food 25%, Housing 29%, Transport 20%, Recreation 12%, and Others 15%.

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The pie graphs illustate the ratio of household income spent on different five categories in a European country in 1990 and 2010.

Overall, after 20 years people spent more resources in categories such as housing, transport, and recreation, while the expenditure of money in other shown categories decreased.

As can be seen from the given pie charts, household income spent on food decreased from 33% to 25% in the period from 1990 to 2010. In addition to this, the expenditure of money in category others fell almost for 7 percent.

On the other hand, there is a tendency that in categories housing, recreation, and transport spendings increased over two decades in a European country. For the recreation it rose only for 2 percent, while in category transport expenditure of money increased almost for 10%. Amount of household income spent on housing rose from 20% in 1990 to 25% in 2010.

Word Count: 150

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C1 - Intricate
Strive to incorporate even richer and more precise language.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

spent: 4

categories: 4

household: 3

income: 3

housing: 3

transport: 3

recreation: 3

expenditure: 3

money: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report covers the requirements of the task and provides a clear overview of the main trends. It effectively highlights the increases and decreases across the different categories. To improve, ensure all data points are accurate; for instance, the report states housing rose to 25% in 2010, whereas the data indicates 29%. Additionally, refining the grammatical precision regarding prepositions (e.g., using 'increased by' instead of 'increased for') would enhance the overall quality.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report follows a logical structure with an introduction, an overview, and two body paragraphs that group the data by trends (decreasing vs. increasing). However, the progression could be smoother. Some cohesive devices are used, but the transitions between sentences occasionally feel a bit mechanical. To improve, try to use more varied linking words and ensure that the relationship between ideas is more fluidly expressed.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is adequate for the task, but there is a repetitive use of certain phrases such as 'expenditure of money' and 'category'. There are also some minor errors in word choice and collocation (e.g., 'different five categories' should be 'five different categories', and 'fell almost for 7 percent' is awkward). Aim to use a wider range of synonyms for 'spending' (e.g., outlay, consumption, allocation) and 'increase/decrease' (e.g., climbed, dipped, surged, declined) to demonstrate greater flexibility.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but grammatical errors are frequent enough to be noticeable. Issues include subject-verb agreement, incorrect preposition usage (e.g., 'rose for 2 percent' instead of 'rose by 2 percent'), and awkward phrasing (e.g., 'there is a tendency that... spendings increased'). Pay close attention to the use of prepositions when describing changes in data and ensure that noun forms (like 'spending' vs 'spendings') are used correctly. Improving accuracy in these fundamental areas will significantly boost your score.

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