The given illustration demonstrates the process of delivering water to a village using a solar-powered pump system.
Overall, the system consists of three main components: solar panel photo-voltaic cells, an underground bore or well, and a water tank. The solar panel absorbs the sun’s energy and converts it into direct current electricity, which is then used to pump water from the bore to the tank.
The system starts with the solar panel’s photovoltaic cells, which capture the sun’s enormous heat energy and convert it into direct current electricity. The panel is mounted on a pole, facing the sun, and fixed above the ground. The direct current generated by the panel is sent to the bore pump located beneath the water level inside the well.
Following this, the bore pump uses a pipe to pump water from the well to the water tank, located on the ground surface. The water remains in the tank until it is distributed to the village. The pump’s operation is controlled by the power generated by the solar panel, ensuring efficient utilization of the available solar energy. To put it simply, the process involves the solar panel capturing the sun’s energy, which is used to pump water from the bore to the tank, providing a dependable and eco-friendly water delivery system for communities.