Process Diagram

Band 8+: The diagram below shows how leather goods are manufactured. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The diagram below shows how leather goods are manufactured. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image illustrates the leather goods manufacturing process through a sequence of stages including drying, transportation, chemical processing, and finishing. Initially, animal skins undergo a drying phase followed by transportation to the factory. Subsequent steps involve washing the skins with water and lime, then soaking them in a tanning solution comprising water and vegetable matter. Further soaking occurs with lime, followed by flattening. Finally, the leather undergoes polishing before another round of transportation to complete the manufacturing cycle.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The diagram shows how leather goods are manufactured from animal skin.

Overall, the process consists of several stages, starting with drying the animal skin and ending with the production of finished leather goods. It involves washing, soaking, flattening and polishing before the leather is ready for use.

At the beginning, animal skins are dried and then transported by truck to a factory. In the factory, the skins are washed using water mixed with lime. After that, they are soaked in lime for a period of time to remove remaining impurities.

Next, the skins are flattened by a machine to make them even. They are then soaked again in tannin, which is made from water and vegetable matter. This step helps to change the skin into leather.

In the final stages, the leather is polished to improve its appearance. Lastly, it is transported to another factory where it is made into leather products such as shoes and bags.

Word Count: 157

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Overall Band Score

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Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
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Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

leather: 5

animal: 3

skins: 3

factory: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report covers the main stages of the leather manufacturing process, providing a clear overview. However, there's room for improvement in terms of detail and comparison. To enhance the response, consider adding more specific details about each stage and making comparisons between different stages or methods used. For example, you could mention the purpose of each chemical treatment or compare the initial drying stage with the final polishing stage in terms of their impact on the leather's quality.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is well-organized and easy to follow. The stages of the leather manufacturing process are presented in a logical sequence. The use of cohesive devices such as 'Overall,' 'At the beginning,' 'After that,' 'Next,' and 'Lastly' helps to connect ideas and guide the reader through the process. Paragraphing is effective in grouping related steps together. To further enhance coherence, consider using more varied transitional phrases to avoid repetition.

Lexical Resource

The report demonstrates a good range of vocabulary related to the manufacturing process. Terms like 'animal skin,' 'impurities,' 'tannin,' 'flattened,' and 'polished' are used appropriately. To further improve lexical resource, consider incorporating more specific or technical vocabulary related to leather manufacturing. For example, instead of 'remove remaining impurities,' you could use a more precise term if available.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report exhibits a wide range of grammatical structures with full flexibility and control. The sentences are well-constructed, and there are virtually no grammatical errors or phrasing issues. The use of active and passive voice is appropriate and contributes to the clarity of the description. Punctuation is accurate throughout the report.

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