The diagram illustrates how solar panels generate electricity for domestic use through a distinct process involving several components.
The process begins with the energy from the sun, which is absorbed by the solar panels. These panels convert sunlight into a DC (direct current) signal, which is then passed to an inverter. The inverter regulates the current by transforming it from DC to AC (alternating current), making it suitable for household use.
Next, the electrical panel distributes the generated electricity to the home. All the components are mounted on the walls of the house, except for the solar panels, which are installed on the roof to ensure they are exposed to sunlight.
In the case of excess power generation, the surplus electricity flows back to the grid through a utility meter. Conversely, if the power generated is insufficient, the utility grid provides external electricity to make up the difference, ensuring a continuous supply of energy.