Process Diagram

Band 5+: The diagram below shows the leather making process. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The diagram below shows the leather making process. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image illustrates the leather-making process in a flowchart from '1. Delivery' to '12. Waxing'; beginning with animal skin sourced from a farm and leading to '2. Sorting' into 'Small' and 'Large' sizes, moving to '3. Trimming', then '4. Adding salt', followed by '5. Curing' for '30 days'. Next is '6. Soaking' in water lasting '1-2' and '24 hours', proceeding to '7. Removing hair' using a 'Knife', advancing to '8. Pickling' with 'Salt' and 'Acid', furthering to '9. Tanning' with 'Chemicals' for '48 hours', leading to '10. Colouring and softening' with 'Colour', continuing to '11. Drying', finalized by '12. Waxing'.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.

The process illustrates how leather is produced. Overall, it is clear that, there are many stages involved in this process, starting with delivering animal skin from the farm and ending with waking. Notably, the process is complex one, which requires both human labor and special uquipment to compelete.

Animal skin is initially delivered from the farm. It is then sorted into small and large sizes. Subsequently, the animal skin is undergone the skimming process. Once it is skimmed, it is added salt. In the following step, the animal sking is pickled, adding salt and acid to the inside of the barrel.

After that, the pickeld skin is removed hair, before soaking into the water for 12-24 hours. In the next phase, animal skin is curled for 30 days. It is trained by adding specific chemicals and it is coloured and softened. In the final stage, it is dried, waxed and it is ready for wearing it on.

Word Count: 157

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Overall Band Score

5.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B1 - Intermediate
Using more sophisticated words could be beneficial.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

process: 4

animal: 4

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report generally addresses the task, describing the leather-making process. However, there are some inaccuracies and omissions. The organization is somewhat clear, but could be improved with more precise sequencing and transitions. The language contains errors in grammar and vocabulary, affecting clarity. To improve, focus on accurately representing all key stages of the process, using precise language, and ensuring grammatical correctness.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report demonstrates an adequate attempt to describe the leather-making process. However, the organization could be improved for better flow. Consider grouping steps into logical stages and using clearer transition words to guide the reader through the process. For example, you could group the initial steps of preparing the skin, then the chemical treatment stages, and finally the finishing stages. Paragraphing could be more effective; aim for each paragraph to cover a distinct stage of the process.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary used is generally appropriate for the task, but there's room for improvement in terms of precision and variety. For instance, instead of repeatedly using 'animal skin,' you could use synonyms like 'hide' or 'pelt' to add nuance. Also, try to incorporate more specific vocabulary related to leather production, such as 'tanning agents' or 'finishing techniques,' where appropriate. Boost vocabulary complexity to elevate the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report contains several grammatical errors that affect clarity. Common issues include incorrect verb tenses ('is undergone'), subject-verb agreement ('animal skin is pickled'), and article usage ('the skimming process'). There are also awkward phrasings and word choices that make the text less fluent. Focus on proofreading carefully for these types of errors and practicing sentence construction to improve accuracy.

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