Process Diagram

Band 6+: The diagrams below show the development of the horse over a period of 40 million years. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The diagrams below show the development of the horse over a period of 40 million years. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image contains diagrams showing the development of the horse over 40 million years, illustrated in four stages: Eohippus, from 40 million years ago, is depicted with a foot structure showing multiple digits; Mesohippus, from 30 million years ago, is shown with a three-toed foot; Merychippus, from 15 million years ago, is illustrated with a foot that has a more prominent central toe; and the modern Horse is shown with a single-hoofed foot.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.

The picture demonstrates the way horses has changed over an amount of time of 40 million years. There were four types of horses through this period which got their names depending on how they were built, in particular, their feet and size.

First of all, eohippus who set the beggining of all horses. This species appeared 40 million years ago, and can be known as owners of limbs with four distincted fingers and a little body-size. After 10 million years horses reached the next stage of the development called mesohippus. Their fingers grew together slightly. However, the lenght of it differed. Also, their size increased. In another 15 million years such creature as merychippus were discovered. This type’s fingers equalled and was almost the same. The size kept growing gradually. Afterwards, horses reached their current stage of evolution. Their limbs have reducted fingers and their size differs significantly from eohippus.

In conclusion, throughout 40 million years horses’ limbs and size have witnessed a great number of changes.

Word Count: 167

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B1 - Intermediate
Using more sophisticated words could be beneficial.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

their: 7

horses: 5

million: 5

years: 5

fingers: 4

limbs: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report adequately covers the main features of horse development over 40 million years, focusing on changes in feet and size. The description of each stage is generally clear, but there are some minor inaccuracies and omissions. To improve, ensure precise data reporting and enhance comparative language to highlight the evolutionary changes more effectively.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is generally organized, but the flow could be improved with better transitions between the descriptions of each horse type. Consider using more varied cohesive devices to link ideas within and between paragraphs. For example, instead of just saying 'After 10 million years,' you could use phrases like 'A further 10 million years later' or 'Subsequently.' The conclusion is quite basic; try to offer a more insightful summary of the overall trend.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is adequate for the task, but there's room for improvement. Using more precise and varied vocabulary related to evolutionary changes and anatomical features would enhance the report. For instance, instead of 'fingers grew together slightly,' you could use 'digits fused partially.' Also, avoid informal language. Boost vocabulary complexity to elevate the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report contains several grammatical errors that affect clarity. Correct usage of articles (e.g., 'the way horses have changed' instead of 'the way horses has changed'), verb tense consistency, and subject-verb agreement are areas that need attention. For example, 'eohippus who set the beginning' should be 'eohippus, which marked the beginning.' Also, 'distincted fingers' should be 'distinct fingers' or 'distinct digits.' Improving sentence structure and reducing these errors will significantly enhance the report's grammatical accuracy.

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