The line graph illustrates the proportion of people living in urban areas in four Asian countries—namely the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia—between 1970 and 2020, with projections up to 2040.
Overall, the percentage of urban population increased in all four countries over the period shown and is expected to continue rising. Malaysia consistently had the highest proportion of city dwellers, while Thailand showed a slower growth rate compared to the others.
In 1970, Indonesia and Thailand had the lowest urban populations, both below 20%. The Philippines had a slightly higher rate, while Malaysia stood at around 30%. Over the following decades, all countries saw a steady increase, with Malaysia experiencing the most rapid growth, reaching approximately 75% by 2020. It is predicted to hit around 85% by 2040.
The Philippines and Indonesia also showed significant upward trends. By 2020, both countries had surpassed 50%, with forecasts suggesting they will reach about 65-70% by 2040. Thailand’s urban growth was comparatively slower, with the rate peaking around 40% by 2020, though it is expected to rise moderately to just under 50% by 2040.
In summary, urbanization has increased in all four nations and is projected to continue rising, with Malaysia leading in urban population percentage, while Thailand lags behind.