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Line Graph

Band 8+: The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

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Image for topic: The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

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The image depicts a line graph showing the expenditure in billions of dollars on health, space, energy, general science, and other categories from 1980 to 2008. Health expenditure steadily increases from around $5 billion in 1980 to about $23 billion in 2008, while space expenditure fluctuates between $15 and $20 billion. Energy expenditure remains relatively stable around $10 billion, general science expenditure slightly increases from around $5 billion to $7 billion, and other expenditure fluctuates between $5 and $10 billion throughout the years.

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The chart illustrates government expenditure in five sectors—Health, Space, Energy, General Science, and Others—from 1980 to 2008.

Overall, the government allocated the most funds to Health, while General Science consistently received the least.

Health received the highest investment, rising steadily from around $8 billion in 1980 to $22 billion in 2004 before dropping to $18 billion in 2008. Similarly, investment in Space grew from just over $5 billion in 1980 to nearly $10 billion by 2008. Although General Science had the lowest funding, it still saw a gradual increase from $3 billion to $5 billion during the same period.

Energy expenditure fluctuated significantly, peaking at $8 billion in 1996, then dropping to $5 billion in 2000 before rising again to $7 billion in 2008. Spending on ‘Others’ varied, starting at $7 billion, falling to $5 billion, then briefly rising to $7 billion in 2000 before declining to $5 billion in 2008.

Word Count: 151

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
Opt for even more advanced words when appropriate.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

billion: 14

general: 3

science: 3

rising: 3

before: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report provides a good overview of the key trends in government spending on research. However, there are some minor inaccuracies in the data, such as the starting point for health expenditure and the peak for energy expenditure.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is well-organized and easy to follow. The paragraphs are well-structured and the information flows smoothly.

Lexical Resource

7.5

The report uses a wide range of vocabulary, including some more sophisticated terms. The language is generally accurate and appropriate. Pay attention to vocabulary repetition to improve the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a good command of grammar and punctuation. There are no significant errors.

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The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

The line graph illustrates the trends in US federal research and development expenditure across five distinct sectors between 1980 and 2008. All figures are calibrated in billions of dollars. Overall, the most striking feature is the dominance of Health spending, which experienced a substantial growth over the nearly 30-year period. While most categories showed an […]

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The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

The line graph provided delineates the U.S. government’s expenditure on five major research categories from 1980 to 2008. Overall, it is evident that health research consistently received the most significant funding, whereas general science attracted the least investment over the 28-year span. Notably, expenditure trends varied across categories, with significant fluctuations observed in energy and […]

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The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

The line graph illustrates the U.S. government’s financial allocations toward various research sectors over a span of 28 years, from 1980 to 2008. Overall, it is clear that health research received the most significant increase in funding, while expenditures on space and energy exhibited more stable patterns. Focusing on health-related research, funding experienced a notable […]

Band 9

The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

The line graph illustrates the U.S. government’s financial allocations towards various research sectors over a span of 28 years, from 1980 to 2008. Overall, it is evident that health research received the most significant increase in funding, whereas expenditures on space and energy exhibited more stable patterns. Focusing on health-related research, the funding experienced a […]

Band 9

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Band 8+: The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

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Task Response

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Answers On The Same Topic:

The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

The graph below gives information about U.S. government spending on research between 1980 and 2008.

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