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Band 8+: The graph below shows the average proportion of household spending on four categories - food, housing, transport, and entertainment - between 1995 and 2020.

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Image for topic: The graph below shows the average proportion of household spending on four categories - food, housing, transport, and entertainment - between 1995 and 2020.

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The image displays a line graph titled "Average Household Spending by Category (% of total)" with data from 1995 to 2020. For Food, the percentages are: 1995, 30%; 2000, 27%; 2005, 24%; 2010, 22%; 2015, 19%; and 2020, 17%. For Housing, the percentages are: 1995, 25%; 2000, 28%; 2005, 32%; 2010, 35%; 2015, 38%; and 2020, 42%. For Transport, the percentages are: 1995, 15%; 2000, 16%; 2005, 15%; 2010, 14%; 2015, 13%; and 2020, 12%. For Entertainment, the percentages are: 1995, 8%; 2000, 10%; 2005, 12%; 2010, 15%; 2015, 17%; and 2020, 19%.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The line graph shows the share of household expenses allocated to different consumer goods and services from 1995 to 2020.

Overall, two out of four categories showed an upward trend, while household spending on food and entertainment revealed an inverse trajectory. Also, housing became the main source of household expenditure, whereas food, despite being the pressing concern initially, emerged as the consumer good requiring a smaller share of spending.

In 1995, food accounted for the largest share of household expenses, at 30%, a figure that then plummeted to 24% in 2005 before reaching its low point of 15% in 2020. The figure for housing, by contrast, followed an opposite trend, rising from 25% in 1995 to a chart high of 40% in 2020, highlighting the steepest increase.

The proportion of household spending on entertainment, meanwhile, stood at 15% in 1995. It then edged up to around 17% in 2000 before recording a downward trend, falling to approximately 11% over the next two decades. Households, at the same time, allocated the least share of expenditure, with 7% in 1995, after which it rose gradually to 12% in 2005. This figure, by 2020, had risen notably to 20%.

Word Count: 196

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
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Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

household: 5

share: 4

trend: 3

figure: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report provides a clear overview and covers the main trends for all four categories. However, there are some inaccuracies in the data (e.g., food reaching 15% instead of 17%, housing reaching 40% instead of 42%, entertainment starting at 15% instead of 8%, and transport being described as the least share with 7% instead of 8%). Additionally, the description of entertainment's trend is inconsistent with the data, as it actually increased overall. To improve, ensure data is accurately reported and trends are described consistently with the visual information.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is well-organized and easy to follow. The introduction clearly paraphrases the task, and the overview effectively summarizes the main trends. The body paragraphs are logically structured, comparing categories and highlighting key changes. However, there is a minor lapse in coherence when the writer discusses entertainment and transport; the transition between these two categories could be smoother. To improve, consider using clearer signposting or grouping related trends together.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is varied and appropriate for the task, with good use of synonyms (e.g., 'plummeted,' 'edged up,' 'rose gradually') and precise terms like 'pressing concern' and 'chart high.' The language is natural and sophisticated. However, there is a slight overuse of some phrases (e.g., 'the figure for') and a minor inaccuracy ('inverse trajectory' might be better as 'downward trend' for food). To enhance lexical range, consider using more diverse expressions for describing changes.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The grammar is virtually flawless, with a wide range of sentence structures used flexibly and accurately. The report includes complex sentences, appropriate use of tenses, and correct punctuation throughout. There are no noticeable errors, and the writing flows naturally. This demonstrates excellent control of grammatical features.

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