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The image displays a line graph presenting the proportion of the population aged 65 and over from 1940 to 2040 in Japan, Sweden, and the USA; in 1940, Japan had around 5%, Sweden 7%, and the USA 9%; by 1960, Japan remained at 5%, Sweden rose to 11%, and the USA increased to 10%; in 1980, Japan was at 9%, Sweden reached 14%, and the USA was at 11%; for 2000, Japan had approached 17%, Sweden 17%, and the USA 12%; the projection for 2020 shows Japan at 26%, Sweden 18%, and the USA almost 14%; by 2040, Japan is expected to slightly decrease to just under 25%, Sweden to increase to 20%, and the USA to climb over 20%.
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The line chart compares three continental countries in terms of proportion of people aged 65 and over in Japan, Sweden and the USA between 1940 and 2040, at 20 year intervals.
Overall, the proportion of elderly people is expected to rise in all three countries over the period, although the trends vary considerably. In 1940, Sweden had the highest proportion of this age group, while Japan had the lowest.
Sweden’s proportion of elderly citizens increased steadily in the first half of the period, reaching around 20% in 2000, before leveling off. The USA also saw a consistent rise in the elderly population, from around 6% in 1940 to just over 15% in 2040.In contrast, Japan’s elderly population remained below 5% until 1980 but has since experienced a dramatic increase. This trend is projected to continue, with Japan’s proportion of people aged 65 and over expected to reach nearly 30% by 2040, far exceeding the figures for Sweden and the USA.
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