Band 9: The graph below shows unemployment rates in five different countries from 2005 to 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words.

The line graph illustrates unemployment rates in five countries, namely Germany, Greece, Ireland, Spain, and the United Kingdom, from 2005 to 2010.

Overall, unemployment levels remained fairly stable until 2008, but they rose sharply in most countries towards the end of the period, except in Germany, where the rate gradually decreased.

In 2005, Spain and Germany had the highest unemployment rates, at around 11% and 9% respectively, while the United Kingdom recorded the lowest, just under 5%. Greece and Ireland had moderate figures, approximately 8% and 6%. Over the next few years, Germany’s rate consistently declined, reaching about 7% by 2010.

In contrast, Spain and Ireland experienced significant increases in unemployment, especially after 2008. Spain’s rate surged dramatically to about 20% in 2010, while Ireland’s rose to around 13%. Meanwhile, Greece and the United Kingdom also saw moderate growth, both ending at roughly 9%.

In conclusion, Germany was the only country that managed to reduce unemployment, while all other nations witnessed considerable rises, particularly Spain and Ireland.