Multiple Graphs

Band 7+: The graph shows the number of marriages and divorces in the USA between 1970 and 2000.

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Image for topic: The graph shows the number of marriages and divorces in the USA between 1970 and 2000.

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The image contains two bar graphs; the top graph shows the number of marriages and divorces in the USA from 1970-2008, with marriages decreasing from 2.5 million to 2.2 million and divorces increasing from 0.7 to 0.9 million; the bottom graph shows the marital status of adult Americans in 1970 and 2009, with "Never Married" increasing from 15% to 30%, "Married" decreasing from over 70% to below 50%, "Widowed" slightly decreasing, and "Divorced" increasing from around 2.5% to over 10%.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The first bar graph demonstrates how many people married and divorced in the USA from 1970 to 2000, while the second one illustrates data on marital status of adults residing in America in the same period. Overall, what stands out is that albeit the number of marriages declined, they were more, compared to one of divorces’. It is also noteworthy that married adolescents peaked the chart throughout the given period.

Looking at the former chart first, it is evident that the proportion of married individuals stood at exactly 2.5 million from 1970 to 1980 prior to a slight decrease to 2 million in the last year, 2000. When it comes to divorced people, starting from a million in 1970, it rose insignificantly to just below 1.5 million in 1980 before gradually dropping and recovering to its initial position.

Turning to the marital status of American adults, married and widowed couples experienced a decline from 1970 to 2000, with the former from 70% to 60% and with the latter from approximately 9% to 3%. By contrast, the percentage of never-married (15%) and divorced adults (3%) has seen a slight surge, having stood at 20% and 9% in 2000.

Word Count: 197

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C1 - Intricate
Strive to incorporate even richer and more precise language.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

married: 4

million: 4

divorced: 3

adults: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report addresses the task by describing both graphs, but it contains several inaccuracies and omissions. For the first graph, the data for marriages and divorces is not accurately reported (e.g., marriages are described as '2.5 million' and '2 million', while the visual description indicates a decrease from 2.5 to 2.2 million; divorces are described as starting at 'a million' and rising to 'just below 1.5 million', but the visual description shows an increase from 0.7 to 0.9 million). For the second graph, the percentages for marital statuses are not accurately reported (e.g., 'married' is said to decrease from 70% to 60%, but the visual description indicates a decrease from over 70% to below 50%; 'never married' is said to increase from 15% to 20%, but the visual description shows an increase from 15% to 30%). Additionally, the report mentions 'married adolescents', which is an inappropriate phrase. The overall structure is clear, but the inaccuracies in key data detract from the task achievement. To improve, ensure that data is reported accurately and avoid irrelevant or inappropriate terminology.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is generally well-organized and easy to follow, with a clear overall structure that separates the two graphs. The introduction effectively paraphrases the task, and the overview highlights key trends. However, there are minor lapses in cohesion, such as the phrase 'compared to one of divorces'' which is awkward and slightly confusing. Additionally, the transition between the two graphs could be smoother. The paragraphing is logical, but the second paragraph could be more clearly linked to the first. To improve, ensure that each paragraph has a clear topic sentence and that cohesive devices are used more naturally to guide the reader.

Lexical Resource

The report demonstrates a good range of vocabulary, with appropriate use of terms like 'demonstrates', 'illustrates', 'noteworthy', 'declined', 'surge', and 'gradually dropping'. There is some flexibility in expression, and the language is generally accurate. However, there are a few imprecise or awkward choices, such as 'married adolescents' (which is incorrect in context) and 'one of divorces''. The phrase 'has seen a slight surge' is slightly informal for an academic report. To achieve a higher score, aim for more precise and sophisticated vocabulary, and ensure that all terms are used correctly and naturally.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report uses a variety of sentence structures, including complex sentences and appropriate use of tenses. There are some minor grammatical errors and awkward phrasing, such as 'compared to one of divorces'' and 'married adolescents peaked the chart'. The phrase 'it rose insignificantly' is slightly unnatural, and 'has seen a slight surge' could be more accurately expressed. Punctuation is generally correct, but there are a few instances where commas could be used more effectively. To improve, focus on eliminating minor errors and ensuring that all structures are used with full control and precision.

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