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The image is a graph with two y-axes, the left one representing population size in millions, from 0 to 55 in increments of 5, and the right one representing birth and death rate per 1,000 people, from 0 to 55 in increments of 5. The x-axis represents the years 1700 to 2000 in increments of 50. There are three lines, one solid and two dotted, representing population size, birth rate, and death rate, respectively. The solid line indicates population size remains steady at 5 million from 1700 to 1750, then rises gradually to 10 million by 1800, reaches 15 million in 1850, and then increases sharply reaching 30 million by 1900, 45 million by 1950, and peak over 50 million by 2000. The dotted lines indicate birth and death rates, with the birth rate starting around 40 per 1,000 people in 1700, increasing to 45 around 1750, then declining to 35 by 1800, fluctuating between 35 and 40 until 1900, then dropping sharply to slightly above 15 in 1950 and stabilizing around 10 in 2000. The death rate starts at 35 per 1,000 people in 1700, rises to 45 in 1750, then drops steeply to slightly above 20 by 1800, fluctuates between 20 and 25 until 1900, then declines sharply to approximately 10 in 1950 and maintains a consistent 10 in 2000.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The line graph illustrates the demographic size, birth and mortality rate of England and Wales between 1700 and 2000.
Overall, the total population grew significantly over the period, while natality fluctuated before rising and death rate moderately decreased.
In the 1700s, around 3 million peoples were recorded as the population size. This figure gradually increased over 50 years, reaching 10 million citizens, which then the number halved to around 4 million. Consequently, following two centuries the total population size rocketed to 50 million at the end of the period given.
Regarding to birth and death rate, they started at 30 persons and approximately 25 people, respectively. This rates consistently raised for almost 50 years until plateaued in another half century at 40 people for natality and nearly 38 people for mortality. Subsequently, in 150 years death rate dropped significantly to 20 people per 1000 people in 1950 and remained stable until the end of the period. On the other hand, despite birth rate falling to just under 21 person in 1950, the figure then rose sharply to nearly 33 people.
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