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The image is a graph with two y-axes, the left one representing population size in millions, from 0 to 55 in increments of 5, and the right one representing birth and death rate per 1,000 people, from 0 to 55 in increments of 5. The x-axis represents the years 1700 to 2000 in increments of 50. There are three lines, one solid and two dotted, representing population size, birth rate, and death rate, respectively. The solid line indicates population size remains steady at 5 million from 1700 to 1750, then rises gradually to 10 million by 1800, reaches 15 million in 1850, and then increases sharply reaching 30 million by 1900, 45 million by 1950, and peak over 50 million by 2000. The dotted lines indicate birth and death rates, with the birth rate starting around 40 per 1,000 people in 1700, increasing to 45 around 1750, then declining to 35 by 1800, fluctuating between 35 and 40 until 1900, then dropping sharply to slightly above 15 in 1950 and stabilizing around 10 in 2000. The death rate starts at 35 per 1,000 people in 1700, rises to 45 in 1750, then drops steeply to slightly above 20 by 1800, fluctuates between 20 and 25 until 1900, then declines sharply to approximately 10 in 1950 and maintains a consistent 10 in 2000.
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The given graph illustrates the information about population size and compares the birth rate and mortality rate in England and Wales over a 300-year period from 1700 to 2000.
Overall, it is clear that the population of England and Wales showed an upward trend and reached at peak in 2000 which was 50 million while the birth and death rates experienced fluctuating trends.
From 1700 to 1950, the birth and mortality rates were almost the same per 1000 people but after 1950 the mortality rate remained stable while birth rate increased rapidly. In 2000, mortality rate reached approximately 38 per 1000 people in England and Wales.
In addition, we can see that population size overall grew sharply. From 1750 to 1800, the population size was about 10 million which was stabilized. Meanwhile after 1800 population growth went up significantly and reached a peak at 50 million in 2000 which was the highest figure record.
In summary, England and Wales the population sizes experienced gradual growth over the period but the birth and death rates remained almost the same throughout the period.
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