Pie Chart

Band 8+: The pie charts below show how a typical family in one country spent its monthly household budget in 1990 and 2020

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The image displays two pie charts titled 'Household spending by category — 1990 vs 2020' with a legend for Housing, Food, Transport, Leisure, Savings, and Other. In the 1990 chart, the spending distribution was: Food 35%, Housing 25%, Transport 15%, Leisure 12%, Other 8%, and Savings 5%. In the 2020 chart, the distribution was: Housing 35%, Food 25%, Leisure 15%, Transport 12%, Other 8%, and Savings 5%.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The pie charts illustrate how a typical family allocated its monthly household budget across six spending categories in 1990 and 2020.

Overall, food was the largest area of expenditure in 1990, but by 2020 housing had overtaken it to become the dominant category. Savings remained the smallest proportion of spending throughout the period.

In 1990, food accounted for 30% of the budget, slightly ahead of housing at 26%. Other spending stood at 14%, while transport made up 12%, only marginally more than savings at 10%. Leisure represented the smallest share at 8%.

By 2020, this pattern had shifted considerably. Housing rose to 35%, overtaking food, which fell to 20%. Transport and leisure each increased to 15%, having grown steadily over the three decades. Savings and other spending, meanwhile, dropped to 5% and 10% respectively, with other spending falling by 4 percentage points.

Word Count: 142

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Overall Band Score

8.5

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B2 - Upper Intermediate
Opt for even more advanced words when appropriate.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

spending: 5

housing: 3

savings: 3

other: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report provides a clear and well-structured overview of the main trends, effectively highlighting the shift in dominance from food to housing. The comparison between the two years is logical and easy to follow. While there are some minor discrepancies between the data provided in the report and the visual description (specifically regarding the exact percentages for several categories), the report remains highly effective in describing the overall patterns and shifts. To improve, ensure that the specific data points mentioned align more closely with the provided figures to maintain complete accuracy. The report falls short of the required 150 words.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is exceptionally well-organized. The introduction provides a clear overview, followed by a concise summary of the main trends. The use of logical paragraphing allows the reader to follow the comparison between the two years effortlessly. Cohesive devices and transition signals (e.g., 'Overall', 'In 1990', 'By 2020', 'meanwhile') are used naturally and do not distract the reader.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary used is sophisticated, precise, and varied. Terms such as 'allocated', 'expenditure', 'dominant category', 'accounted for', and 'shifted considerably' demonstrate a high level of lexical control. The writer successfully uses a range of synonyms to avoid repetition, which is essential for a high band score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report demonstrates a wide range of grammatical structures, including complex sentences and various tense usages (past simple and past perfect) to describe changes over time. Punctuation is used accurately throughout, and there are no discernible errors, resulting in a very smooth reading experience.

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