Pie Chart

Band 9: The pie charts below show the percentage of household income spent on five categories in a country in 2000 and 2020.

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The image contains two pie charts showing the percentage of household income spent on five categories in a country in 2000 and 2020. In 2000, the distribution was: Food 30%, Housing 20%, Transport 20%, Entertainment 15%, and Savings 10%. In 2020, the distribution was: Housing 35%, Food 22%, Transport 15%, Entertainment 13%, and Savings 10%.

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The pie charts illustrate the percentages of household income spent on five different categories in a country in 2000 and 2020.

Overall, housing accounted for a considerably larger proportion of household income in 2020, becoming the biggest expenditure category. By contrast, the percentages allocated to transport, food and entertainment all declined, while the proportion spent on savings remained unchanged.

In 2000, food represented the largest share of household income, at 30%. Transport and housing accounted for equal proportions, each making up 20% of the total. Meanwhile, 15% of household income was spent on entertainment, whereas savings represented the smallest share, at 10%.

By 2020, housing expenditure had risen substantially from 20% to 35%, an increase of 15 percentage points. In comparison, the proportion spent on food fell from 30% to 22%, while transport expenditure decreased by five percentage points, reaching 15%. Spending on entertainment also experienced a slight decline, dropping from 15% to 13%. In contrast, the figure for savings remained stable at 10% throughout the period.

Word Count: 167

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C1 - Intricate
Strive to incorporate even richer and more precise language.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

household: 4

income: 4

spent: 4

housing: 3

proportion: 3

expenditure: 3

transport: 3

entertainment: 3

savings: 3

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Task Response

The report fully addresses the task requirements, providing a clear overview and accurate data for both years. The structure is logical, with a well-organized comparison of the categories. Minor omissions or lapses are not present, and the report demonstrates excellent overall quality.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is exceptionally well-organized and easy to follow. The introduction clearly paraphrases the task, and the overview effectively summarizes the main trends. The body paragraphs are logically divided between the two time periods, with a clear progression of ideas. Cohesive devices such as 'Overall', 'By contrast', 'Meanwhile', 'In comparison', and 'In contrast' are used naturally and appropriately, enhancing the flow without being overused. Paragraphing is skillfully managed, and the report demonstrates a high level of coherence and cohesion.

Lexical Resource

The report displays a wide range of vocabulary with precise and natural usage. Terms like 'accounted for', 'represented the largest share', 'risen substantially', 'experienced a slight decline', and 'remained stable' are used accurately and appropriately. The lexical choices are sophisticated and varied, avoiding repetition while maintaining clarity. The report demonstrates full flexibility and control of lexical features, meeting the criteria for a band 9. Pay attention to vocabulary repetition to improve the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report exhibits a wide range of grammatical structures used with full flexibility and control. Sentences are varied in structure, including complex sentences with subordinate clauses and appropriate use of passive voice. Punctuation and grammar are used correctly throughout, with no noticeable errors. The report meets the highest standards of grammatical range and accuracy.

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