Nowadays, there is a growing belief that increasing the cost of fuels is an essential method for controlling traffic and pollution in society. In this essay, I will explore this notion from different perspectives and explain why I disagree with this statement.
On one hand, some individuals assert that raising petrol prices can lead to a decrease in air pollution and traffic jams in megacities. While it may reduce the number of cars on the streets, this is a short-term solution. For instance, in Iran, oil and petrol prices peaked and doubled five years ago. Despite this increase, people continued to use their private cars, even though it placed a significant burden on them. Therefore, in my opinion, it is crucial to explore methods that are more effective long-term.
On the other hand, innovative solutions are being introduced by developed countries to combat air pollution and traffic congestion. One significant solution is the use of electric cars, which result in lower emissions. For example, since Japan has invested in producing electric vehicles, the level of pollution has dramatically decreased. Additionally, restricting the use of private cars in certain areas is expected to alleviate traffic problems. In Tehran, for instance, residents are prohibited from driving their own vehicles in the city center during the day. Therefore, employing these methods may effectively address the issues at hand.
In conclusion, while increasing oil and petrol prices may offer a temporary solution to traffic and pollution problems, it is not a sustainable approach. Instead, modern strategies such as replacing petrol cars with electric vehicles and implementing new restrictions on car use should be considered.