The past 50 years have seen a considerable increase in global tourism. Despite the economic prosperity it has brought to many host countries, I would argue that the impact of international holiday making has in fact been negative. Two of the primary drawbacks associated with this trend are as follows.
First of all, global tourism tends to export many negative aspects of western culture. Since it is only the wealthy who can afford to travel abroad, developing countries like Thailand and Indonesia have become the playgrounds of tourists from the effluent ones. In many such nations, this influx of mainly western tourists has brought with it such as prostitution as well as alcoholism and drug abuse. Admittedly, International tourism does not have the ability to foster greater understanding and tolerance between people of different cultures. However, this is unlikely to occur while it remains such a potent symbol of western cultural domination and moral decadence.
Even more disturbing, though, is environmental degradation that international tourism has caused in many parts of the world. One particularly salient example of this is Great Barrier Beach in Australia – the countless boats, divers and snorkelers that have visited the reef over the past few decades have gradually destroyed vast sections of coral. Similarly, world renowned Kuta in Bali has become heavily polluted in recent years. In order to be sustainable, greater regulation of global tourism is required.
In conclusion, the challenges presented by the booming international tourist industry are numerous and complex. Although they are by no means insurmountable, there is unlikely that they will be resolved in foreseeable future.