International tourism is a great benefactor for many countries. The majority of the populace thinks that worldwide tourism has a downside for their nations. There are several reasons for it, including environmental impacts and cultural erosion; however, it can be resolved by regulations and management as well as educational awareness. In this essay, I will explain the prominent reasons and solutions to the aforementioned statement with reasonable examples.
Primarily due to global tourism, the environment is the main victim. Potentially, many tourists and their activities can lead to environmental degradation, pollution, and habitat destruction. They may also suffer from issues like waste management. For example, to attract visitors, people build unscientific buildings through landfills and destroy several species, which increases pollution and leads to ecological imbalance. Hence, besides being economically beneficial, international tourism substantially threatens nations’ surroundings distinctly.
Furthermore, cultural erosion is another reason. With the influx of tourists, they invade indigenous customs and traditions, which erode local people’s livelihoods and privacy. For instance, Jaravas is the unique culture following tribes in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands: people are exploiting the invaders and insist on following their principles, which humiliates their culture. The fact is that tourists and their activities violate, ultimately, the local people’s beliefs.
However, it can be solved by policies and regulations. The government should amend environmental laws and rules, which should be implemented in major sensitive areas such as tribes, ecological parks, dense forests, and so on, with strict punishment or imposing charges. This might reduce the overcrowding of tourists and prevent their unruly behaviour. Similarly, educational campaigns have a great influence. At the school level, the curriculum should teach the value of nations and their heritage. In addition, in these two aspects, people preserve the location, where there have been.
To conclude, global tourism has several downsides for nations. It degrades the environment and leads to cultural erosion. but it can be solved by policies, management, and educational awareness programs at the school level. It helps to mitigate environmental issues and foster respect for the culture of every nation.