These days, it is becoming increasingly common to see young people with no stable jobs. There is a reason of this with one feasible solution.
There is one key factor behind youth employment. Having no diploma related to one’s profession is perhaps the worst culprit. As some people grow up in low-income families, they might have no choice but to embark on a career in their early age. As soon as they graduate from school, they go into the life of maturity and take on adult-level responsibilities in certain jobs, where a diploma does not play a huge role like beekeepers and farmers. This is mainly because the larger the family size, the higher the expenses such as food, clothing, healthcare, and tuition fees. That is not to say that all people who come from poverty start working early; rather most of them are likely to seek such jobs. As a result, these people prioritize working temporarily over studying for a diploma whether with their own wishes or with pressure from family.
To reduce youth unemployment, the government should allocate funds to financially disadvantaged students. Even if these individuals are accepted into prestigious universities like Oxford, Cambridge, or local institutions, they are often unable to afford tuition due to low household income. With government funding, universities could waive tuition fees, easing students’ financial burden. This would enable them to pursue higher education and obtain a diploma, which is highly valued in the job market. For example, in countries such as Uzbekistan, Italy, and Germany, a relevant diploma is a fundamental requirement for job applications, as most recruiting agencies prioritize candidates with formal qualifications. Without a diploma, many individuals struggle to meet job requirements, significantly limiting their employment opportunities. Thus, earning a diploma increases their chances of securing well-paid and stable jobs in high-demand sectors such as medicine, aviation, and finance.
To conclude, since people from low-income backgrounds cannot afford university education, they often fail to secure stable employment. By making certain universities free, the government can help these students access higher education and improve their career prospects.