In this day and age, the number of issues that citizens in metropolises have to face is increasing remarkably. Although there are numerous problems, the most noticeable are overpopulation and air pollution. This essay will discuss these phenomena and provide some measures to address them.
To begin with, one of the significant problems is overcrowding in urban areas due to the majority of rural migrants. In other words, the expectations for a better life in megacities of various individuals put an enormous strain on the infrastructure of the cities and reduce their ability to provide adequate necessities such as clean water. In relation to the problem of air quality deterioration caused by the high volume of traffic, this situation results in a huge quantity of pollutants in the air, which could negatively affect inhabitants’ health and, therefore, the risk of respiratory diseases such as lung cancers will be increased significantly.
There are several effective methods to reduce the problems. Firstly, the government should invest in the rural areas’ infrastructure. As a result, higher educational and business opportunities would encourage more citizens to relocate from metropolises to the countryside in terms of education and employment. Furthermore, another beneficial solution is to encourage people to utilize public transportation more often. The government and authorities should impose fines on cars and motorbikes, for example, a congestion charge in London, which effectively reduces the number of personal transportation in the city centre.
To conclude, there is a wide range of issues that citizens have to deal with on a daily basis; however, there are still several measures to reduce them. In the future, with the cooperation of authorities and inhabitants, megacities would be an ideal living place.