The issues related to various kinds of pollution are augmenting drastically across the world and this is majorly happening due to human activities like deforestation and growing number of vehicles. In contrast, various remedies can be adopted to solve this problem such as strict legal actions by the government and encouraging afforestation.
To commence with, the primary reason of pollution is the growing number of vehicles which use fossil fuels, which leads to significant air pollution. To exemplify, according to a report in the US, the ownership of private vehicles has gone up by more than 55% as compared to the last decade consequently resulting in air pollution and rising global warming levels. Additionally, use of plastic and chemical fertilizers creates land and marine pollution. Lastly, deforestation done to develop human infrastructure is having a devastating effect on the environment.
On the other hand, the first and foremost measure which can be adopted is implementation of stringent regulations and higher penalties for corporations and individuals who do not adhere with the laws of the government. For instance, Japan has set strict laws under the Air Pollution Control Act to control fume emissions from vehicles and factories in order to maintain environmental standards. Moreover, rigorous use of eco-friendly products and ban on usage of materials like plastic can aid in safeguarding the environment. Last but not the least, afforestation projects should be enforced to ensure the maintenance of ecological balance and environmental stability.
To recapitulate, environment is getting degraded due to several human acts however, numerous steps can be undertaken to solve these issues. Therefore, it is the obligation of the government and the individuals to take immediate and stern procedures and collaborate on a global level to conserve the environment.