Band 6+: Some governments say how many children a family can have in their country. They may control the number of children someone has through taxes. It is sometimes necessary and right for a government to control the population in this way. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer.

It is argued that government should have authority to control the size of families potentially through taxation. This essay contends that such actions are justifiable and necessary for promoting development. This is supported by benefits to the economy, the social well-being and lastly the environmental sustainability of a country.

To begin with, regulating population size can have positive impact on the economic and material prosperity of a country. Based on the few population size, the government can allocate funds into fewer resources in relation to the progress of the contry. Consequently, tax revenue are redirected towards other aspects such as job creation. For instance , in undeveloped countries, one major problem is over-population and this has led to unemployment issues and hindered progress in the country.

Secondly, it promotes the social well-being of the country. The entire well-being of the people will be evident through the provision of quality healthcare, good education, good infrastructures like hospitals and schools. As a result, there will be less strain on social amenities. For instance, there is a policy in the United Kingdom that there is free education and health access only to the first two children of a couple. This policy will encourage responsible family planning and also ensure that the country’s resources are well optimized.

Thirdly, population control measures improve the environmental suistainability of a country. Over populated areas are at risk for pollution and spread of diseases posing public health issues. Furthermore, excessive urbanization and construction associated with high population growth can lead to land pollution and deforestation. For instance, most countries in Africa with health issues is mainly attributed to over-population and strain on the environment.

In conclusion, implementing policy on population control can yield significant benefits for a country’s economic, social and environmental well-being .This promote sustainable development and alleviate various social and environmental challenges.