Band 8+: Task 2: Modern technology has a great impact on environment. Some say that people should adopt simple life style to avoid this problem, while others argue that technology itself should provide the solution. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

In today’s world, technology has consistently transformed various aspects across the world, particularly the environment. Within this context, many argue that people should adopt a more sustainable lifestyle to address environmental risks, while others believe in the self-correcting nature of technology. From my perspective, both viewpoints have their merits and will be objectively examined.

On the one hand, there are several justifications for simplifying people’s lifestyles and reducing over-reliance on technology. Since the Great Industrial Revolution, countless devices have been introduced into daily life. However, the accompanying emissions and waste from such technological appliances have increased proportionally to their usage. For example, the invaluable contributions of cutting-edge gadgets such as laptops and smartphones to contemporary life are indisputable; however, the habit of constantly chasing trends and discarding outdated or damaged products poses an alarming threat to the environment. Furthermore, most substances contained in these devices are non-biodegradable and pose a serious threat to the environment, which could ultimately endanger human health if not properly managed and disposed of in a timely manner.

On the other hand, many people advocate for the capability of contemporary technology to counteract its own environmental impacts. Driven by intellectual curiosity and an insatiable thirst for knowledge, humanity continually explores and refines existing devices, while demonstrating a willingness to acknowledge imperfections in their inventions and strive to rectify them as comprehensively as possible. In fact, many companies have launched eco-friendly technological products and achieved moderate success, such as the Fairphone 5 with 70 percent recycled materials and Tesla with their electric vehicle powered by renewable energy – the Model 3. These developments hold considerable promise for a greener and more sustainable future.

All things considered, both approaches hold equal merit; however, the primary responsibility lies with humankind. More importantly, people should thoroughly assess their own needs and understand that technology is simply a tool for achieving these aspirations, albeit one accompanied by environmental costs.