Nowadays, there is a decline in the well-being of urban dwellers. This essay will examine the main causes of change in the quality of life in megacities and possible solutions of this issue.
First and foremost, increasing urbanization in large cities puts an unprecedented strain on their infrastructure. In other words, the large number of people who swarm into the cities from the rural zones gives rise to overcrowded places in the centre of the cities, traffic congestion, and inadequate access to healthcare and education, which have a negative impact on the level of living of the citizens. To tackle this plight governments must invest in new facilities for the rural zones to change squalid conditions and develop the infrastructure in such places. It can help to motivate people not to move to the megacities.
Another vital factor contributing to the decrease in quality of life is pollution created by people. What is meant is that industrial activities, greenhouse gases emissions and use of chemical pesticides by factories trigger air, water, and noise pollution. It can induce problems with physical and mental health of city dwellers and lead to the degradation of the ecosystems in cities. To eliminate this issue governments must introduce a taxing system to charge industrial companies according to the amount of the emissions they produce and make noise fines after a certain time of day. It will help to minimize the risks of the decline in the well-being of city dwellers rooted in noise, water and air pollution.
All in all, the problem with quality of life of dwellers in large cities, which results from the urbanization and pollution in megacities, is urgent in our society. However, by addressing the challenges of environmental and noise pollution and infrastructure strain through creating stronger systems of fines and donating to the development of the rural zones by governments, cities can become more livable.