Tourism plays a crucial role in modern world, as it allows people to rest, explore new astonishing places and spend their vacation interestingly and usefully. Sometimes, developed tourism could cause more active using of air planes, make cities overcrowded and polluted. This essay will analyse the advantages and disadvantages that arise when place faces a huge amount of tourists, which could cause harmful effects for environment.
On the one hand, people’s desire to explore new places could involve significant resources to ensure their trips. A compelling illustration of this can be seen in London, where millions of tourists arriving every year, which force a government to allocate huge part of their budget to infrastructural projects such as new airports, chanels and roads. Undoubtedly, such kinds of investments significantly reduce the air quality, increase amount of pollutions and make cities more crowded. Examples like this clearly show the disadvantage that can derive from intensive tourism.
However, tourists usually spend much money in places they visit and could share experiences from their regions regarding positive impact to nature. For instance, some European countries gain a tourist fee from every person who visit their country for short period of time. Consequently, it is allows the government to spend this amount of money on beneficial for nature projects, such as forestation or green energy. Thus, cities can try to compensate harmful environmental effects by implementing good for nature strategies using earnings by tourists.
The above look illustrates that tourism may negatively affect on environment. It is this recommended that government should cleverly allocate gained money to compensate these negative consequences.