Line Graph

Band 6+: The chart below shows Japan's population by age groups starting in 1960 and including a forecast to 2040.

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Image for topic: The chart below shows Japan's population by age groups starting in 1960 and including a forecast to 2040.

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The image displays a line graph showing the percentage of Japan's population by three age groups from 1960 with a forecast to 2040. For the 0-14 age group, the percentages were: 1960 (30%), 1970 (35%), 1980 (28%), 1990 (29%), 2000 (20%), 2010 (18%), 2020 (15%), 2030 (12%), and 2040 (10%). For the 25-64 age group, the figures were: 1960 (65%), 1970 (70%), 1980 (68%), 1990 (70%), 2000 (68%), 2010 (65%), 2020 (60%), 2030 (55%), and 2040 (57%). For the 65+ age group, the population percentages were: 1960 (5%), 1970 (5%), 1980 (10%), 1990 (11%), 2000 (15%), 2010 (25%), 2020 (30%), 2030 (30%), and 2040 (35%).

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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Note: Both the topic and the answer were created by one of our users.

The chart illustrates information about the population in each age group in Japan from 1960 and with predictions to 2050 .

Overall , it evident the number of people over 65 increased sharply over the period, while people under 14 and people from 25 to 64 age groups experienced a downward trend.

Looking at the details, elderly people over 65 accounted for 5% in 1960 and 1970. Then it rose dramatically from 10 % in 1980 to 30 % by 2020. The figure is likely to grow in the future and reach about 35 % of the total share.

By contrast, young people constituted 30 % at begging and rose to 35 % in following decade. After which, the percentage dropped to 30% and remained unchanged until 1980. At this point ,the number of young people decreased gradually to 20 % in 2020, following the same downward trend and falling to only 10% in the final year.

Regrading the working-age people , who comprised for largest share, it started at about 65% in 1960, followed by small fluctuation between 1970 and 1990 , the figure declined steadily to about 58%. It is projected that by the end of the period it will almost reach 60 %

Word Count: 206

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
B1 - Intermediate
Using more sophisticated words could be beneficial.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

people: 7

about: 4

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report adequately addresses the task by summarizing the main trends and providing relevant data from the graph. The overall trends are clearly identified, and specific data points are used to support the description. To improve, ensure that the time frame is accurate (the report mentions 2050, while the graph goes to 2040), and proofread for minor grammatical errors. Also, aim for a more consistent level of detail throughout the description, avoiding overly specific data in some areas while being general in others.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report generally presents a clear overview and follows a logical structure, but there are some areas where coherence could be improved. The introduction provides a reasonable summary, and the overall trends are identified. However, the transitions between some sentences and paragraphs could be smoother. For example, the shift from the elderly population to the young population could benefit from a clearer connecting phrase. Also, ensure that the time references are accurate and consistent throughout the report.

Lexical Resource

The report demonstrates an adequate range of vocabulary, but there's room for improvement in using more precise and varied language. Terms like 'rose dramatically,' 'decreased gradually,' and 'small fluctuation' are acceptable, but consider using more sophisticated synonyms to enhance the description. For instance, instead of 'rose dramatically,' you could use 'increased significantly' or 'surged.' Also, ensure that the vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately throughout the report. Boost vocabulary complexity to elevate the overall score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report exhibits a mix of simple and complex sentences, but there are noticeable grammatical errors that affect clarity. Errors such as 'it evident' should be corrected to 'it is evident.' Additionally, watch out for subject-verb agreement issues and incorrect preposition usage. For example, 'Regrading the working-age people , who comprised for largest share' should be 'Regarding the working-age people, who comprised the largest share.' Proofreading carefully for these errors will improve the grammatical accuracy.

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