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The image shows a bar chart of the age of the population of Iceland from 1990 to 2020 in five categories, with the y-axis representing percentage from 0% to 50% in 10% increments and the x-axis denoting the years 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020. In 1990, the 65 and over category is slightly above 10%, 55-64 is just under 10%, 25-54 is about 35%, 15-24 is just above 20%, and 0-14 is close to 30%. In 2000, 65 and over rose to just under 15%, 55-64 increased to nearly 15%, 25-54 declined to around 30%, 15-24 dipped to around 15%, and 0-14 went down to nearly 25%. In 2010, 65 and over approached 20%, 55-64 jumped to about 20%, 25-54 saw a slight increase above 30%, 15-24 decreased to nearly 10%, and 0-14 dropped to just above 20%. In 2020, 65 and over continues to rise to almost 25%, 55-64 stabilizes near 20%, 25-54 decreases to below 30%, 15-24 remains around 10%, and 0-14 continues its downward trend to just below 20%.
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The bar chart illustrates the changes in the age distribution of Iceland’s population across five age groups between 1990 and 2020.
Overall, it’s clear that the population of middle-aged people remained the largest group throughout the entire period. While other categories decreased, however, the sector of older people showed minor changes, remaining stable.
In 1990, the 25-54 age group accounted for approximately 32% of the population. This figure showed a steady increase over the next three decades, reaching nearly 50% by 2020. In contrast, the proportion of children aged 0-14 started at just over 25% in 1990 but experienced a sharp decline, dropping to around 8% by the end of the period.
Regarding the other age categories, the percentage of people aged 65 and over remained relatively stable. Similarly, the 55-64 age group saw minor fluctuations, starting at roughly 14% and ending at approximately 15%. Lastly, the proportion of individuals aged 15-24 decreased from just over 20% in 1990 to roughly 15% by 2020.
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