Line Graph

Band 7+: The line graph below shows the percentage of people using mobile and fixed-line phones in Africa between 1994 and 2004. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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Image for topic: The line graph below shows the percentage of people using mobile and fixed-line phones in Africa between 1994 and 2004. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The image depicts a line graph showing telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitants in Africa from 1995-2004. Fixed line starts at 1.8 in 1995, slightly increases to 2.5 by 2004. Mobile starts at 0.01 in 1995, rises slowly to approximately 0.5 by 1999, then accelerates, reaching around 3 in 2002 and peaking at 9 in 2004.

Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.

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The line chart illustrates the proportion of people using two kinds of telephone, namely fixed mobile in Africa, from 1994 to 2004, at a 1-year interval. Overall, the percentage of both fixed and mobile increased, with the leading position swapping over the period.

Regarding the first seven years, starting at 1.7% in 1994, the percentage of fixed African subscribers overtook about 0.5 % of mobile users. The figure for Africans using fixed phones rose slightly to just under 3% in 2001. Meanwhile, the proportion of mobile African subscribers approximately doubled at about 1% in 1999 which then continued its rise at around 3% which shared similar with fixed phones.

Regarding the last three years, the percentage of fixed phone African users climbed gradually to remain stable roughly 3% over the last period. The proportion of Africans using mobile phones roughly tripled to its peak of just under 9% in 2004.

Word Count: 150

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Overall Band Score

(+/- 0.5)

Vocabulary Complexity:
C1 - Intricate
Strive to incorporate even richer and more precise language.

Grammar Mistakes: N/A

Vocabulary Repetition:

fixed: 6

mobile: 5

proportion: 3

using: 3

percentage: 3

african: 3

Try using synonyms for the above words

Task Response

The report adequately addresses the task by summarizing the main trends and making comparisons. It correctly identifies the overall increase in both phone types and the swap in leading position. However, there are some inaccuracies and omissions: the time period is stated as 1994-2004 while the graph starts in 1995; the initial values are slightly off (fixed at 1.7% vs 1.8%, mobile at 0.5% vs 0.01%); and the description of the mobile trend is imprecise (it says 'approximately doubled at about 1% in 1999' but the actual value is around 0.5, and the acceleration after 1999 is not clearly highlighted). The report also lacks specific data for the later years (e.g., mobile reaching 3 in 2002). To improve, ensure accurate data reporting and clearly describe the rapid growth of mobile subscriptions after 1999, while noting the relatively stable fixed-line trend.

Coherence & Cohesion

The report is generally well-organized with clear paragraphing and logical progression. However, some sentences are a bit convoluted, and the use of cohesive devices could be more varied. For example, 'Regarding the first seven years' and 'Regarding the last three years' are used, but the transition between them could be smoother. Also, the phrase 'which shared similar with fixed phones' is awkward and disrupts flow. Overall, the message is mostly clear, but there are minor lapses in cohesion.

Lexical Resource

The vocabulary is adequate and appropriate for the task, with some good attempts at paraphrasing (e.g., 'proportion' instead of 'percentage', 'subscribers' instead of 'users'). However, there are some inaccuracies and awkward phrasings, such as 'fixed mobile' (should be 'fixed-line and mobile'), 'overtook about 0.5 % of mobile users' (unclear), and 'shared similar with' (incorrect). A wider range of precise vocabulary and more natural collocations would improve the score.

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

The report uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but there are several grammatical errors and awkward phrasings that affect clarity. For example, 'starting at 1.7% in 1994, the percentage of fixed African subscribers overtook about 0.5 % of mobile users' is confusing and grammatically incorrect. Also, 'which shared similar with fixed phones' is ungrammatical. Punctuation is mostly correct, but the overall accuracy needs improvement. To achieve a higher score, ensure subject-verb agreement, use correct prepositions, and construct clearer sentences.

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