The graph illustrates the percentage of the population living in cities across four Asian countries—Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia—from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040.
Overall, urbanization has increased steadily in all four countries over the period, with Malaysia showing the highest percentages and Thailand the lowest. This trend is expected to continue through 2040.
In 1970, the urban population in Malaysia and the Philippines was approximately 30%, while Indonesia and Thailand had lower levels at under 20% and 15%, respectively. Over the next five decades, Malaysia experienced the fastest urbanization, reaching 75% in 2020. Projections suggest it will surpass 90% by 2040. Similarly, Indonesia saw a sharp rise after 2000, with urban dwellers increasing from around 40% in 2000 to 55% in 2020, and forecasts indicate it will reach 70% by 2040.
In contrast, the Philippines exhibited moderate growth, rising from 30% in 1970 to 50% in 2020, with predictions of reaching 60% by 2040. Meanwhile, Thailand has remained the least urbanized country, with its urban population increasing slowly from 15% in 1970 to 35% in 2020. It is expected to grow to 50% by 2040.
While all four countries are becoming increasingly urbanized, Malaysia and Indonesia are advancing more rapidly compared to the Philippines and Thailand.