Vacancy For Food Preparation Assistant & Setting Up A Business Partnership In The Uk - IELTS Reading Answers & Explanations
From Cambridge IELTS 14 General Training Reading Test 4 · Part 2 · Questions 15–27
Reading Passage
==== Read the text below and answer Questions 15-19 ====
Vacancy for food preparation assistant
Durrant House pic runs restaurants and cafes as concessions in airports, train stations and other busy environments around the country. We currently have a vacancy for a food preparation assistant in our restaurant at Locksley Stadium, serving football fans and concert-goers before, during and after events. In addition, we cater for private parties several times a week. If you have relevant experience and a passion for preparing food to a very high standard, we’ll be delighted to hear from you. You must be able to multitask and to work in a fast-paced environment. It goes without saying that working as an effective and supportive member of a team is essential so you need to be happy in this type of work.
The role includes the usual responsibilities, such as treating hygiene as your number one priority, cleaning work areas, and doing whatever is required to provide food of excellent quality. The person appointed will carry out a range of tasks, including ensuring all raw food items are fresh, preparing vegetables to be cooked, making sure frozen food products are used in rotation, and throwing away any food products that are near or have passed their expiry date. He or she will be required to familiarise themselves with the storage system, so as to put food product supplies in the proper place and retrieve them in the right order. In particular; we are looking for someone with skill at baking, to play a large role in the production of pies and cakes.
Given the nature of the venue, working hours vary from week to week, depending on the events being held, and will often involve starting early in the morning or finishing late at night. You can expect to work an average of around 18 hours a week, although this cannot be guaranteed. You will also have the opportunity to work in another of our sites for one or two days a week, or for longer periods, and will be paid for ten days of holidays a year, Training will be provided in food safety.
If this sounds like the job for you, please contact Jo Simmons at simmons.j@durrant-house.com.
==== Read the text below and answer Questions 20-27 ====
Setting up a business partnership in the UK
Two or more people can go into business together by setting up either a limited company or a partnership. A partnership is the easier way to get started, and simply links two or more people together in a simple business structure. Unlike a limited company, a partnership doesn’t have a separate legal status. The partners are usually self-employed individuals, although a limited company counts as a ‘legal person’ and can also be a partner.
In a partnership, you and your partner or partners personally share responsibility for your business. This means, among other things, that if your business cannot afford to pay its debts, you must pay them yourselves. Again, this is not the case with a limited company. Partners share the business’s profits, and each partner pays tax on their share.
When you set up a business partnership you need to choose a name. You can trade under your own names, for example, ‘Smith and Jones’, or you can choose another name for your business. You don’t need to register your name. However, you should register your name as a trademark if you want to stop people from trading under your business name.
Business partnership names must not include ‘limited’, ‘Ltd’, ‘limited liability partnership’, ‘LLP’, ‘public limited company’ or ‘pic’, be offensive, or be the same as an existing trademark. Your name also can’t suggest a connection with government or local authorities, unless you get permission. There is no central database of partnership names in the UK, so to avoid using the same name as another business, it is advisable to search on the internet for the name you are considering.
You must include all the partners’ names and the business name (if you have one) on official paperwork, for example invoices. You must choose a ‘nominated partner’ who is responsible for registering your partnership with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), the government department responsible for the collection of taxes. This person is responsible for managing the partnership’s tax returns and keeping business records. Alternatively, you can appoint an agent to deal with HMRC on your behalf.
All partners need to register with HMRC separately and send their own tax returns as individuals. You must register by 5 October in your business’s second tax year, or you could be charged a penalty. You must also register for VAT if your VAT taxable turnover is more than £85,000. You can choose to register if it’s below this, for example to reclaim VAT on business supplies.
Questions
Questions 15–19 Note Completion
Complete the notes below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet,
Vacancy for food preparation assistant
Location of restaurant: in a 15
Requirements:
- relevant experience
- ability to multitask
- must enjoy working in a 16
Responsibilities include:
- maintaining high standards of 17
- checking the freshness of raw food
- ensuring no food is used after its expiry date
- learning the procedure for the 18
- doing a considerable amount of the baking
Conditions:
- working hours are not 19
- payment is made for holidays
Questions 20–27 Sentence Completion
Complete the sentences below. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes on your answer sheet.
- A partnership is different from a limited company in not having its own 20 as a legal body.
- The partners are personally responsible for paying all the partnership’s 21
- The partnership’s 22 are divided between the partners.
- Registering the partnership’s name prevents others from using that name when 23
- The best way to find out if a name is already in use is to use the 24
- The names of the partners and the partnership must appear on 25 and other documents.
- You must have a nominated partner, or someone to act as your 26 for all contact with HIVIRC.
- You will have to pay a 27 if you miss the deadline for registering the partnership.
Answers & Explanations Summary
| # | Answer | Evidence | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q15 | Stadium | we currently have a vacancy for a food preparation assistant in our restaurant at Locksley Stadium | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that there is a job for a food preparation assistant in the restaurant, and this restaurant is at Locksley Stadium. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'Stadium'. This means the restaurant is located in a place where sports events happen. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'Stadium' because the passage says that the restaurant is at 'Locksley Stadium', which is where they serve football fans and concert-goers. The word 'Stadium' indicates the location of the restaurant. |
| Q16 | Team | It goes without saying that working as an effective and supportive member of a team is essential so you need to be happy in this type of work | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that to do this job well, you must work well with other people and be happy to help your team. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'team'. This means a group of people working together. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'team' because the job requires you to work as an effective and supportive member of a team, meaning you need to enjoy working with other people. |
| Q17 | Hygiene | The role includes the usual responsibilities, such as treating hygiene as your number one priority | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that one of the main tasks in the job is to focus on keeping everything very clean and healthy, which is called hygiene. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'hygiene'. This means keeping everything clean, especially when preparing food. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'hygiene' because the job requires maintaining high cleanliness and health standards while preparing food. It is essential to treat hygiene as the number one priority to ensure safe and good-quality food. |
| Q18 | Storage | He or she will be required to familiarise themselves with the storage system, so as to put food product supplies in the proper place and retrieve them in the right order | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that you must know how to use the storage system to keep food supplies organized and take them out in the right way. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'Storage', which means a place to keep things. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'Storage' because the passage talks about how the person must learn the procedure for managing food supplies in the right place, which is called storage. |
| Q19 | Guaranteed | You can expect to work an average of around 18 hours a week, although this cannot be guaranteed | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that you might work about 18 hours each week, but they are not promising this will always happen. Answer Explanation: The answer 'Guaranteed' means that something is certain or promised. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer 'Guaranteed' is explained in the passage where it says that you can expect to work around 18 hours a week, but this cannot be guaranteed. This means they cannot promise that you will always work that many hours. |
| Q20 | Status | Unlike a limited company, a partnership doesn't have a separate legal status | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage means that a partnership is different from a limited company because a partnership does not have its own identity in law. Instead, the partners share responsibility together. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'Status'. This means that a partnership does not have its own legal identity like a limited company does. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'Status' because the text explains that a partnership is different from a limited company because it doesn't have a separate legal status. This means that the partnership operates under the names of the individuals, and it doesn't have its own legal identity like a limited company. |
| Q21 | Debts | this means, among other things, that if your business cannot afford to pay its debts, you must pay them yourselves | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that if the business does not have enough money to pay what it owes, the partners have to use their own money to pay those bills. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'debts'. Debts are money that is owed and needs to be paid back. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'debts' because in a partnership, the partners are responsible for paying the money the business owes. If the business cannot pay its debts, the partners must pay them personally. This shows that in a partnership, the financial responsibility is shared among the partners. |
| Q22 | Profits | Partners share the business's profits, and each partner pays tax on their share | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that partners get money from their business, which is called profits, and they have to pay taxes on that money. Answer Explanation: The answer 'profits' means the money that the partnership earns after paying for everything. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'profits' because in a partnership, the partners share the business's earnings. The passage states that 'Partners share the business's profits, and each partner pays tax on their share,' which shows that profits are an important part of what partners receive from their business together. |
| Q23 | Trading | You should register your name as a trademark if you want to stop people from trading under your business name | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says you should register your name as a trademark if you want to stop others from selling things using your business name. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'trading'. This means when a business sells goods or services to customers. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'trading' because the passage explains that registering the partnership's name helps to stop others from using that name when they sell goods or services. This is important for protecting your business name. |
| Q24 | Internet | it is advisable to search on the internet for the name you are considering | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that it is a good idea to look on the internet to see if anyone else is using the name you want for your business. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'Internet'. This means that to find out if a business name is already being used, you should look on the internet. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'Internet' because the passage mentions that 'it is advisable to search on the internet for the name you are considering', which shows that using the internet is a good way to check if a name is already taken. |
| Q25 | Invoices | You must include all the partners' names and the business name (if you have one) on official paperwork, for example invoices | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says that you need to put each partner's name and the business name on important papers, which are called invoices. Invoices are used to show money that is owed or received in a business. Answer Explanation: The answer 'invoices' means the official papers that show money owed or paid in a business. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'invoices' because the passage mentions that you must include all partners' names and the business name on official paperwork, like invoices. This is an important part of managing a partnership. |
| Q26 | Agent | Alternatively, you can appoint an agent to deal with HMRC on your behalf | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says you can choose another person, called an agent, to take care of your tax duties and talk to the government for you. Answer Explanation: The answer is 'Agent'. An agent is a person or business that helps with something. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'Agent' because the passage explains that you can appoint an agent to help manage your partnership's tax returns and deal with the HMRC, which is the tax authority. This means the agent is the person who handles communication and paperwork for the partnership. |
| Q27 | Penalty | you could be charged a penalty | Excerpt/Passage Explanation: The passage says if you miss the deadline, you have to pay a penalty, which is a type of fine or punishment. Answer Explanation: The answer 'penalty' means a punishment or fine you have to pay. Reason For Correctness: The correct answer is 'penalty' because the passage says that if you don't register your partnership by the deadline, you could be charged a penalty. This means you have to pay money as a punishment for missing the deadline. |
