The bar chart illustrates the percentage of youth who experienced corruption in six different situations across three years: 2011, 2014, and 2018. The categories include obtaining documents, passing exams, accessing healthcare, avoiding police fines, securing jobs, and gaining business access.
Overall, the most significant trend is the sharp increase in corruption cases related to avoiding police problems, which became the most prevalent issue in 2018. Additionally, corruption in healthcare and obtaining permits also surged. In contrast, corruption in education and employment showed a general decline, while business-related corruption fluctuated over the period.
In terms of increases, avoiding police fines had the highest percentage in 2018 at 57%, up from 37% in 2011. Corruption in healthcare followed a similar pattern, climbing from 33% to 46%. The percentage of youth facing corruption when obtaining documents remained stable at 19% between 2011 and 2014 but doubled to 40% in 2018.
Conversely, corruption related to passing exams declined steadily from 23% in 2011 to 16% in 2018. Similarly, securing jobs saw a drop from 21% to 14% before slightly rising to 27%. Business-related corruption fluctuated, decreasing to 17% in 2014 before rising to 34% in 2018.
In conclusion, while corruption in policing, healthcare, and permits escalated, cases in education and employment showed an overall downward trend.
