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The image displays a line graph titled "Percentage of the population living in cities" with a y-axis for "Percentage (%) of total population" from 0 to 90 and an x-axis for "Year" from 1970 to 2040. Data points for the four countries depicted are: Philippines - 1970 (approx. 32%), 1980 (approx. 34%), 1990 (approx. 49%), 2000 (approx. 46%), 2010 (approx. 43%), 2020 (approx. 46%), 2030 (approx. 51%), 2040 (approx. 56%); Malaysia - 1970 (approx. 29%), 1980 (approx. 41%), 1990 (approx. 46%), 2000 (approx. 61%), 2010 (approx. 71%), 2020 (approx. 76%), 2030 (approx. 81%), 2040 (approx. 83%); Thailand - 1970 (approx. 19%), 1980 (approx. 23%), 1990 (30%), 2000 (approx. 31%), 2010 (approx. 33%), 2020 (approx. 34%), 2030 (approx. 42%), 2040 (50%); Indonesia - 1970 (approx. 14%), 1980 (approx. 17%), 1990 (25%), 2000 (30%), 2010 (approx. 43%), 2020 (approx. 53%), 2030 (approx. 61%), 2040 (approx. 64%).
Given the complexity of the image, the above description may not be entirely accurate.
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The line graph illustrates the proportion of the population living in urban area in the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia from 1970 to 2040.
Overall, all four countries experienced upward trends, and this pattern is predicted to continue. Malaysia consistently recorded the highest figures, whereas Indonesia showed the most dramatic rise over the period.
Malaysia climbed steadily from approximately 30% in 1970 to about 70% in 2010, and is anticipated to surpass 80% by 2040. The Philippines, however, followed a less stable pattern; it peaked at nearly 50% in 1990, then fell to around 43% in 2010, before it is expected to rebound to roughly 55% by the end of the period.
Indonesia began at the lowest level, at just over 10% in 1970, but saw gradual growth until 2000. Thereafter, its urban population expanded rapidly, reaching above 50% in 2020 and is likely to hit around 65% in 2040. Thailand, in contrast, grew more slowly, edging up from below 20% in 1970 to around 30% in 2000, and is projected to reach about 50% in 2040.
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